chianti
New member
Bringt Koffein etwas bei Ausdauerleistungen?
Positive Praxiserfahrungen - http://www.herbertsteffny.de/ratgeber/getraenk.htm - haben einen zellbiologischen Hintergrund: Koffein verhindert den Abbau von cAMP (zyklischem Adeninmonophosphat) zu AMP, was den Glycogenabbau fördert und den Glucosespiegel in der Zelle erhöht. So könnte Koffein helfen, die letzten Glykogenreserven zu mobilisieren. Auch der höhere Lactatspiegel unter Koffein bestätigt das (Lactat kann nur aus Glucose entstehen). "Turbo" evtl. beweisbar?
Andererseits soll Koffein auch die Fettverbrennung (oder zumindest die Lipolyse) ankurbeln - Mythos?
Zwei aktuelle Studien:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11560082&dopt=Abstract
CAF = Koffeingabe, PLA = Placebo:
No differences in oxygen consumption (VO2), and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) were observed between CAF and PLA, at rest or during exercise. Blood glucose concentrations were similar between the two conditions at rest and also during exercise. Exercise did lead to an increase in serum free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations for both conditions; however, no differences were observed between CAF and PLA. Both the plasma glucose rate of appearance (Ra) and disappearance (Rd) increased at the onset of exercise (P < 0.05), but were not affected by CAF, as compared to PLA. CAF did lead to a higher plasma lactate concentration during exercise (P < 0.05). It was concluded that an acute oral dose of caffeine does not influence plasma glucose kinetics or energy substrate oxidation during prolonged exercise in trained endurance athletes.
.........
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11508705&dopt=Abstract
Respiratory exchange ratio of the caffeine trial was significantly lower than that of the placebo trial in the athletes' study (p<0.05). Blood free fatty acid (FFA) levels in studies of both rats and athletes were increased by caffeine ingestion during exercise (p<0.05). Blood lactate levels were also increased during exercise in both rats and athletes (p<0.05). Increased FFA and glycerol concentrations reduced glycogen utilization during exercise compared with placebo group in rats. In addition, endurance time to exhaustion was significantly increased by the caffeine ingestion in both rats and athletes (p<0.05). These results suggest that the caffeine ingestion enhanced endurance performance resulting from spare stored glycogen with increasing lipolysis from adipose tissues and fat oxidation during exercise both in rats and in athletes.
Schöner kann man wissenschaftliche Dialektik nicht darstellen :lol
weingstens erfuhren die Athleten nicht die gleiche Behandlung wie die Ratten *g*)
Gibt es Meta-Studien, die eine Tendenz erkennen lassen?
Gruß
chianti
Positive Praxiserfahrungen - http://www.herbertsteffny.de/ratgeber/getraenk.htm - haben einen zellbiologischen Hintergrund: Koffein verhindert den Abbau von cAMP (zyklischem Adeninmonophosphat) zu AMP, was den Glycogenabbau fördert und den Glucosespiegel in der Zelle erhöht. So könnte Koffein helfen, die letzten Glykogenreserven zu mobilisieren. Auch der höhere Lactatspiegel unter Koffein bestätigt das (Lactat kann nur aus Glucose entstehen). "Turbo" evtl. beweisbar?
Andererseits soll Koffein auch die Fettverbrennung (oder zumindest die Lipolyse) ankurbeln - Mythos?
Zwei aktuelle Studien:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11560082&dopt=Abstract
CAF = Koffeingabe, PLA = Placebo:
No differences in oxygen consumption (VO2), and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) were observed between CAF and PLA, at rest or during exercise. Blood glucose concentrations were similar between the two conditions at rest and also during exercise. Exercise did lead to an increase in serum free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations for both conditions; however, no differences were observed between CAF and PLA. Both the plasma glucose rate of appearance (Ra) and disappearance (Rd) increased at the onset of exercise (P < 0.05), but were not affected by CAF, as compared to PLA. CAF did lead to a higher plasma lactate concentration during exercise (P < 0.05). It was concluded that an acute oral dose of caffeine does not influence plasma glucose kinetics or energy substrate oxidation during prolonged exercise in trained endurance athletes.
.........
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11508705&dopt=Abstract
Respiratory exchange ratio of the caffeine trial was significantly lower than that of the placebo trial in the athletes' study (p<0.05). Blood free fatty acid (FFA) levels in studies of both rats and athletes were increased by caffeine ingestion during exercise (p<0.05). Blood lactate levels were also increased during exercise in both rats and athletes (p<0.05). Increased FFA and glycerol concentrations reduced glycogen utilization during exercise compared with placebo group in rats. In addition, endurance time to exhaustion was significantly increased by the caffeine ingestion in both rats and athletes (p<0.05). These results suggest that the caffeine ingestion enhanced endurance performance resulting from spare stored glycogen with increasing lipolysis from adipose tissues and fat oxidation during exercise both in rats and in athletes.
Schöner kann man wissenschaftliche Dialektik nicht darstellen :lol
Gibt es Meta-Studien, die eine Tendenz erkennen lassen?
Gruß
chianti