heimtraining....

klaus

New member
jeder hat andere vorstellungen von einem fitness-center,und einiges spricht für heimtraining:):


Sick of Your Gym?
by Dave Tate


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The more I read and travel the more I find the same issue coming up time and time again. I hear it from fellow powerlifters and get a ton of questions on how to deal with it. Though I train at Westside, my traveling and busy schedule still allows me to experience this first hand. The issue has to do with finding a good training facility.

I was introduced to the sport of power lifting and training in a small 20x40 private “pit” of a gym in Findlay, Ohio. This place was a hole in the wall but had everything we needed to get bigger and stronger. We had one power rack, one platform, a lat machine and some benches. During this time all I would ever dream about was getting out. I would read magazines like Muscle and Fiction and see the huge training centers and knew this is where I had to be to get bigger and stronger. Is this not where the strong get stronger and the big get bigger?

As luck would have it I found one of these places during my time in college. This place had all the best machines, mirrors, locker rooms, aerobic equipment, juice bar and hot chicks walking around from time to time. It took me about 2 weeks to figure out I up rooted myself right into HELL. I ran into many of the same issues many of you are still dealing with. These include but are not limited to the following:

Gym owners and other staff: These are the same people who love you the minute you walk into the door but then realize you are “Hard core” and bad for business. They feel you are bad for business because you scare the members away and break down the equipment. What they do not see is the time you spend giving lift offs, spots and advice to these other members while the staff busy on the phone or whatever else they spend their time doing behind the Iron Gated Front Desk. Did you ever wonder why the other members ask you for advice and spots? Is it because you are the only one there who LOOKS like you know what you are doing? Or is it because the staff can’t be found when they need help. I can remember early Saturday morning workouts where I would walk into the gym for a bench session and have to wait ½ hour for anyone to show up so I could get a spot or at least someone to call 911 if I killed myself. God forbid I ask the geek behind the desk who is too busy confirming his (HIS?) nail appointment for a lift off or spot. After a couple of weeks, you either get a personal phone call, letter or a legal summons to see the manager about “your issues”. At this point you are asked to tone down your training because you are scaring the other members. First, I would love to see the member that goes to see the owner and says, “I am afraid of that fat skinhead. You know the one, right? He grunts when I’m trying to talk on my cell phone. So loud in fact, that I can barely hear the TV when I’m on the recumbent bike. {Note: There is no one more freaking lazy than the people that use these bikes. Whenever I see some fat ass pedaling on one of these things, I feel like taking that useless towel he or she wears around the neck (this signifies that he is “getting fit”) and snapping his ass right out of the gym.}”He scares me so much that I may just take my business elsewhere. I am going to join the gym down the street” I think this is all a bunch of bullshit that they use to get you out so they can have their “Happy Place” of geeks in spandex. Second, what about the people that wear spandex but don’t quite have the body for it? I understand the freedoms of America, but spandex is a privilege, not a right. I guarantee that most people in the gym would like to see these people go well before I get canned. I am all for people having a positive opinion of themselves, but let’s not get carried away.
Chalk: This is one I never really understood. Chalk and barbells go together like bread and butter. They have been together forever but these places have done their best to separate the two. Could you imagine a gymnastics center with a big sign that says “No Chalk”? The only way I found to combat this was to smuggle in my own ½ block of chalk stuffed into small butter dish. This act was in itself a renegade move and it did provide some satisfaction. But imagine trying to get ready for a big lift and having to sneak into a bag, pop open the butter dish, pull out a small piece of chalk and color your hands with it. This does not go over well when you are trying to get into an aggressive state for a big lift. You are supposed to be able to go over the box of chalk and chalk the hell out of your hands. This is part of the process they do not understand. The reason for the “No Chalk” commandment is so they do not have to clean it up. If the staff is not helping members with lift offs, advice and spots then what are they doing? Sorry I forgot, they are on the phone. This also has to make you wonder if they clean the pads on the benches and machines. My advice to you is when you are in these kinds of facilities, use chalk and use it liberally. Defy the laws and stand up for America. “America? But what does chalk and commercial gyms have to do with this great country?” If we use chalk, and I mean loads of chalk, these gyms will be forced to hire people to clean up after us. More and more people will catch on and use chalk. This leads to more of a mess and thus more jobs are created. This helps the economy and helps to feed families across America. This is also why I never bus my tray at McDonald’s.
Racks: I could go on forever about this one; the power rack is the shrine of any gym and should be treated as such. Unfortunately, I have seen many gyms that do not even have one rack! And those that do have what I call junk racks. I have always been a wide squatter and could never find one rack I could squat inside of. So you have to set the rack up so that you can squat outside of it. Now the rack has pretty much lost its effectiveness. Then you have the J- Hooks. They are about 10 inches deep and you have to do a freaking half squat just to get the bar out. If this was not bad enough, the hole spaces are about 4 inches apart. So you either do a half squat or a standing calf raise/shoulder shrug to get the bar out. Then you have to walk it out for your set. Once you are done with the set, you have to figure out how to get the bar back into the rack. After all this (the calf raise to shoulder shrug to shuffle to squat to shuffle to shoulder shrug to calf raise) you wonder why your back is so fried from the squat session. But hey, the rack looks nice to the other members who will only use it for barbell curls (or is that a reverse-grip clean?) and 135 pound shrugs. This is a whole other issue not to be discussed in this article. But yes, I also have had to wait up to 45 minutes for Captain Upper Body to get the hell out of the power rack so I could squat. These are the same assholes that discuss and debate whether or not you should do shrugs on shoulder or back day.
Barbells: Remember the owners and staff that do not like you because you beat up all their equipment? Well if they purchased REAL BARS then they would not get beat up. There is nothing worse then walking into a gym to squat and all you can find is a bent 1000 pound test bar with no knurling in the middle of the bar. Trying to find a real piece of equipment like a safety squat bar, okee squat bar, Texas power bar or cambered squat bar is like finding a straight man at a Cher concert. No need to worry, there are five or six curl bars you can use.
Music: Do I really need to go into this? There are many studies that have shown music can have a positive effect on your training. These studies must have been miss read by these gym managers. Britney Spears may increase my test levels but does nothing for my training. Enough said.
Mirrors: I never realized how bad a mirror can screw you up until the day I started squatting in front of one. First off, I am much uglier that I thought I was but that is another issue. Second, you have to learn how to position yourself in space during a big lift so that you learn how to make corrections. The mirror distracts you from this process. They are good for one reason and that is to check out the lady (not the heifer) in spandex doing bent over rows without having to tweak my neck.
Bench Press: Much like the power rack, there is someone running around the country selling these guys a crock of crap on what is and what is not a good bench press. I have been on benches with 9 inch wide pads with ½ inch foam, J hooks that are once again about 10 inches deep, racks that are set so you have to do a half rep to get he bar out, safety posts that get in the way of the press (I never understood this one. If I miss the last thing I want to do is toss the bar back toward my head), benches that are 12 inches off the floor, and flooring that is too slick to get any leg drive.
Bands, Chains, Weight Releasers, etc. Do you really want to see the gym owner freak out? Walk in on your next squat day with a box squat box and an arm full of chains and bands. They will first look at you with wonder. Then after you get it all hooked up they may or may not let you finish your training session. Even if they don’t say anything right away, you are guaranteed to hear something. “You can’t use this stuff here”; it will ring in your ears for the next few days. You were all excited about trying out some of the best advanced training methods and now they won’t let you. You are told you will get hurt. My question is how do they know? And what about the smith machine that could perhaps be the most dangerous piece of equipment ever invented? Then again they would not know this because they are too busy on the phone to keep up to date.


There are many more issue but these seem to be the ones I run across the most. The other one that kills me is the new weight plates. What is up with the iron grip plates? The ones that have the handles cut into them so they are easier to pick up. If you are not strong enough to pick the plate up then it should not be on the bar! Then again, some of the trainers may not be strong enough to pick them up when they are loading them on the bar for their clients. Forget this one. It now makes perfect sense.

This article would not be complete if I did not give you options on how to avoid these pitfalls. Overcoming these issues is one of the missions of Elite Fitness Systems. I will provide you with some of these options that have worked very well for others who share the same training frustrations you have.

Keep looking: There are many good gyms out there you just have to keep looking. By the time you finish this article you will know what to look for. Make a visit to every gym in your area and don’t settle until you find the one that will work for you. When you find one that you feel may work schedule an appointment with the owner or manager of the place. You want to talk to the chief decision maker of the place. This is the guy that will go to bat for you if problems occur later down the line. Let him or her know what you will be doing and how you plan on training. Make sure they know you will go out of your way to help other members when asked and will clean up your mess before you leave. Get a good understanding of their concerns and let them know yours. Then pay month to month for awhile “just in case” When looking do not rule out High Schools and Universities. Many of these (not all) will be more than happy to have you come in and train at their facilities. I was just reminded of one other place you may find some help. Tony Hutson a Baptist Pastor started a local place with other members of his church called the Chain Gain Power Gym. You may find a great place to train by using your Church as a starting point.

cheers,klaus
 
es braucht auch nicht immer ein studio kT
 
ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

aber wenn sich 2,3 leute finden is das schon ok!
kommt natürlich auf trainingslevel an, mich selber würden liegestütz u.ä nicht mehr antörnen und mit 2 25kg kurzhanteln wüsst ich auch nichts rechtes anzufangen.....
aber wenn jemand platz hat und ein rack,langhantelstange und eine bank drin is, macht sowas sicher mehr sinn als ein hightech-gym...seh ich ungefähr wie dave tate!
cheers,klaus
 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

Hallo Klaus,

ich glaube auch nicht, daß Tate's Artikel ein Plädoyer für das Trainieren zu Hause ist. Auf einem solchen Level ist es wohl wichtig, außer geeignetem Gerät die Hilfe und das Verständnis von Mittrainierenden und Studio-Betreiber/Personal zu haben. Er ist sich ja schließlich seines Risikos bewußt.
Ich trainiere alleine zu Hause, wenn auch nicht im Entferntesten mit einem vergleichbaren Anspruch. Da würde aber auch niemand rechtzeitig die 911(D: 112/A: kenn'ich nicht) anrufen, wenn etwas schiefgeht. Bis meine Frau sich wundert, warum ich noch immer nicht aus dem Keller komme, täte mir schon lange nichts mehr weh. Also muß ich mit Rücksicht darauf eher mal "halblang" machen.
Aber gerade auf so etwas sind Leute wie Tate angewiesen, und darum verstehe ich seinen Artikel als Aufforderung, weniger auf das erste, mit High-Tech blendende Erscheinungsbild des Gyms hereinzufallen, als sich vielmehr dafür zu interessieren, ob man in einem Studio unter Gleichgesinnten ist, und zwar bezogen sowohl auf die Mittrainierenden als auch auf den Betreiber und sein Personal. Wo überwiegend solche Leute wie er trainieren, braucht er dann auch automatisch keinen halben Squat zu machen, um die Hantel wieder in die Ablage zu bringen ( er hat den Artikel m.E. ganz witzig geschrieben).

Gruß Willi
 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

Hy

bei uns im Gym gehen die KH bis 30 Kilo, und außer beim KH-Bankdrücken (22,5) brauch ich an KH die Dinger über 12,5 nicht !
Gut, ich bin auch erst 20 Jahr !
PS
Wieviel KG machst du eigentlich bei den Langhantel Bizeps Curls ?
Also ich pack da pro Seite 12,5 auf die Sz Stange , und irgendwie hab ich bei uns noch keinen gesehen der mehr macht *lol*
 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

ich würd beim bankdrücken schon 2 60er brauchen...und die gibts eben in gar nicht sovielen gyms...
sz-curl...bizeps bin ich schwach(mach ich allerdings immer am trainingsende,also nach rücken und daher is er schon recht ausgebrannt..),nehm momentan 52,5kg, die stange hat bei uns glaub ich 7,5kg..is mir aber recht egal,lass bizeps auch öfters aus....
cheers,klaus
 
ich bin schuld dran.....

wenn wir alleine im gym sind kann ich die hanteln nicht zureichen :)
XXX

 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

dave plädiert oft dafür,privat was anzuwerfen,allerdings sollte man ohne geeignete ausrüstung keinesfalls alleine trainieren!!!
in den üblichen,modernen gyms is ja richtiges training kaum noch möglich......
hier noch was von ihm,vielleicht interessierts ja irgendwen hier:(und fass das nicht als werbung für ihre produkte auf,aber die gefahr,das sich jemand soviel eisen übers wasser schicken lässt is ja recht gering...ich würd mir das alles selber machen bzw machen lassen!)

Sick of Your Gym?


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When you are setting up a place to train on a limited budget you have to prioritize your items based upon a budget. There are a few things that you must have and others that would be nice, but can wait until later. I have separated these by:
A List: Those items you have to have to get started.
B List: Those items that could be “A-List” but not necessary to get started.
C List: Those items that are nice to have but not 100% necessary.


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A-List

Combo Power Rack. This has to be the one item all gyms have to be based around. We offer racks from $900.00 to $3000.00. You do not need a $3000.00 rack for a home gym. The combo power rack is your best bet. We have built this rack to be the best on the market for this purpose. It has pin hole setting at every inch from the bottom of the rack to the top. This is to serve several purposes. It will allow you to perform dead lifts off the pins from below your knees with the plates only a few inches off the floor. It also provides you with many options when performing pin presses for your bench press. Now you can work your EXACT sticking point in an isometric or static to dynamic position. It also allow for better spotting when training alone. You can set the pins up so if you miss the pins are positioned to take the bar. The safety pins we use are also a pipe and pin set up. This means the pipe will absorb the shock of the weight and not bend the pins or damage your bars. One other notable feature of the rack is its sumo base. This is built so you can squat with a wide stance without the rack being in the way. The combo rack also comes with a free standing bench (built to competitive standards) for all your bench press training. For any home or private gym start up this should be the first item you should consider.

Bars: The first bar you need is a good power bar. The Texas Power Bar is the best all purpose bar you can get. Do not skimp on the bar or you will be buying new ones all the time. I would also recommend the cheapest bar you can find for all the pin pulls and pin presses. There is not a bar on the market that can handle this abuse without bending over time so get something cheap and use it. It does not matter if you use a bent bar on these movements so save your good bar for the squats, benches and dead lifts.

Plates and Dumbbells: With these items be smart. DO NOT BUY FROM A MAIL ORDER OR INTERNET COMPANY unless you plan on a huge order. The shipping will kill you. First check your local paper and trading times. Many times you will find these items for free or very cheap. If this does not work then visit your local sporting goods or exercise equipment shop. Regardless of the price you will save if you pick the plates up instead of having them shipped. But purchase only what you need. Get as many 45 pound plates as you feel you will need then only (2) 25’s (4) 10’s (2) 5’s and (2) 2.5’s. This will give you everything you need to lift any increment of weight needed. For the dumbbells only buy the ones you will be using. Save the rest for later or when you get stronger. Hex dumbbells are the cheaper option but may break in time. Pro-style may be a better bet for long term usage. Do not go with dumbbells you put together. These tend to rattle which can place stress on the elbows and will always have a post sticking out of them making movements like the rolling dumbbell extension very uncomfortable.

Rubber Mats: First, make sure you really need them and if so find out the bare minimum you will need. If you buy these from an equipment manufacture you will get killed on price. Try to visit you local Horse Supply Shop or Tractor Supply Shop. The have very good quality 4x6 1 inch thick rubber mats for not much more that $45.00. This is about ½ the price you will pay from a equipment manufacture or supplier.

Box Squat Boxes: I feel the best squat boxes are those like what we use at Westside Barbell. The way they are made is very simple. We use a 2x4 frame with one support running down the center and a ¼ inch piece of plywood for the top. Each box is 4 inches in height with a 24x24 top surface. We use a series of these boxes and 1 inch rubber mats (cut 24x24) to get the desired height. The mats go between the boxes to avoid slipping. This makes it easy when two or three people are squatting to change the box height. You can also use the 4 inch boxes for dead lifts (you stand on them). We also use the boxes to jack up the back up the bench for incline or decline work.

Board Press Boards: These are also very easy to build. I suggest using 2x6 boards that are 14 inches in length. I suggest making a one board (one 2x6), two board (two 2x6’s screwed together), three board (three 2x6’s screwed together), and four board and a five board. These will be used for all your board pres work.

Dragging Sled: Using a sled in your training can have great effects on your recovery and general conditioning. If you are not in shape you will not recover as fast as if your body was working more efficiently. We have several articles in our articles section detailing the use of this item so I will not expand on them here. For more information:
http://www.testosterone.net/html/146gpp.html


Chalk: Now that you have your own place you can use as much of the stuff as you like. Get a box and start making your OWN mess!



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B-List

Reverse Hyper: I feel this should really be in A- list but based on budget it may not be possible to get this at the same time as the other items. I feel this is a must have for several reasons. First, lower back strength is one of the biggest problems for most lifters and can put an end to ones training experience. Having a strong healthy back is a very high priority in the training process. If your back is messed up then it does not matter what type of rack you have because you will not be able to squat and dead lift. The Reverse Hyper is the best machine for developing the muscles of the lower back. This is because the range of motion the machine offers tends to hit the muscles of the lower back in glutes in a way no other movement or machine can do. Many have tried to simulate this or tried another type of machine but when they finally get a real Reverse Hyper they can’t believe the difference. There are three models. For the private gym I would suggest the Pro or the Standard. The only difference is how much weight the machine can hold. The standard is best suited for those who squat 500 and below. The Pro is for everyone regardless of the weight they can lift. The standard will hold up to 350 pounds while the pro can hold up to 600 pounds.

Glute Ham Raise: This is the absolute best way to hit the hamstrings because it works the muscle from both the knee and hip joint at the same time. This is how the body works when it runs, jumps, squats and dead lifts. We have spent much time on the design of our unit to make sure the body placement is perfect. I have not seen another GHR that was built correct. You have to have the pad just right and the toe plate has to be big enough to push your toe against. Most other machines fail of both of these specs. When you do the GHR you want to start with your body parallel to the floor. Then with your knees 2” behind the thigh pad you want to curl your body up into the horizontal position.

Safety Squat Bar: Besides a good power bar, the Safety Squat Bar is the most important bar you will buy. The reason for this is what happens to your body when you use the bar. Most lifters fall forward when they miss a squat or a dead lift. This is because they can’t keep the shoulders behind the bar. When you use the Safety Squat Bar for low box squats and good mornings the bar is constantly trying to throw you into this same forward position we miss in. To keep this from happening you have to use the muscles of your upper and lower back to keep the bar is a straight line. This bar will work the muscles of your lower traps (between the shoulder blades) like nothing else. Did you ever notice how thick Elite lifters are in this region? This bar can help you achieve that. At Westside Barbell we do all of out max effort low box squat with this or the cambered squat bar. We have not used a straight bar for Good Mornings or Low Box squats for over 6 years! This is how much we believe in these bars.

Cambered Squat Bar: As described above, we use this or the Safety Squat Bar for all of our max effort good mornings and low box squat work. The Cambered Squat Bar works much different than the Safety Squat Bar. The camber of the bar is 14 inches lower than where the bar sits on your back. This places the hands in a lower position taking much stress of the shoulder as well as placing more stress on the muscles of the back, glutes and hamstrings. Heavy squatting with a straight bar on max effort day coupled with dynamic day squatting may be too much for some lifters’ shoulders and elbows. This bar gives these muscles a rest while still allowing you to work the posterior chain to its fullest.

Cambered Bench Bar: This is a great bar to ad in for variety. JM Presses and low board presses are great with this bar. The low board presses with this bar are excellent for bringing up the bottom of the bench press.

Bands: If you have not heard about training with bands then you are already behind the times. The bands have made an incredible difference in the strength of many Elite and Non Elite Power Lifters across the country. These can be applied in a variety of different ways to enhance your strength to levels you only dream about. For more information on band training see our articles at www.elitefts.com or the Westside Reactive Method Video.

Chains: Training with chains is another one of the training principles that has changed strength training over the years. Chains work by adding more weight at the top of the lift, which is where you are at your strongest point. You want to make sure you are attaching them to the bar correctly and using the right amount of chain. For more information on this method:
http://www.testosterone.net/html/body_127resist.html

Manta Ray: If you can’t afford the Cambered Squat or Safety Squat bar then look into the manta ray for a change to low box squatting for max effort work. This piece of equipment places the bar higher on your back by increasing the distance from the load of the bar to your hips. This will train your lower body and back harder than just using a straight bar.



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C-List


Power Bench Rack: Tired of training on sub par benches where you have to press the bar out a mile before you even begin to press? Tired of trying to figure out how to attach bands? Tired of training with benches that are to low or to narrow? Then this is the bench for you. Hole spacing every inch for all you lockout training needs. Support beam off ground so you can run bands under, built to competitive width and height, dense hard pad, and adjustable J hooks. Training on this bench will take you bench training to the next level

Mono Lift: This specially designed squat stand allows for optimal squat training. The hydraulic lift and lever support stands make for the best training environment for serious squat training. This is a must for heavy band usage.

Belt Squat Machine: This is the best way to train the hips, glutes, quads and hamstrings while keeping the bar off your back.

Pro Elite Pull Down: Super oversized lat pull down with low pulley unit: This machine is the "best of the best" lat machine. The machine is 96" from floor to top pulley with removable seat and low pulley set up. Great for pull throughs and low and high lat work

Weight Releasers: Weight releasing is one of the best ways to build explosive and starting strength. With the weight releasers you can add as much weight to the top and eccentric phase of the lift. At the reversal point the weight releasers kick off the bar to allow you to finish the concentric phase of the lift.

Weight Trees and Bar Holders: If your going to spend all the money on plates and bars you should at least keep them out of the way so you are not tripping all over them.
 
ich verzeih dir!

ich denk,wir kommen im moment recht gut zurecht! du stehst im moment beim bankdrücken beim österr. rekord und ich drück mit sehr schmalem griff mehr als jeder andere im gym mit regulärem griff...und du weisst,wie clean sie sind:)!
bei den anderen übungen fehlt ja der vergleich,die machen ja nur wir...
und nachdem ich erst im begriff bin,einen plan zu basteln is das nicht so übel....we´ll f*** this suckers:)!
XXX
 
danke, bwana,....

du bist so gut zu mir..... :lol::p
hör ich richtig? .....am plan tüffteln! *kopfkratz*
ich glaub schön langsam müssen wir wirklich ein trainingsprotokoll erstellen. (und des sperren wir dann weg, damit es die anderen im gym ned finden :p )
XXX

 
de hirnis....

würdns eh ned verstehn:)!
trainingsprotokoll werdn wir brauchen...um die übungen mit dem besten carry-over effekt zu finden! so auf nebenbei sind die apothekerinnen nicht zu schlagen,und mir sagen die badboys auch,das ich beim drücken einen rekord aufstellen muss....wär in der 75kg-klasse 175kg und mit 82,5kg 202,5kg...das is extrem eng ohne chemie und dauert...oba schau ma hoit amol:)!
xxx
 
jo, schau ma hoid amoi

obwohl mir beim gedanken daran, dass i dir dann no hilfe stellen soll a grosses "wie moch i des???? "/phpapps/ubbthreads/images/icons/crazy.gif über der denkerstirn schwebt.
auwa i werd hoid gaunz auf weibchen und hüflos 2 von de stoarken männer bitten, dass ma höfn :winke:
XXX
samstag, 16h?

 
af deitlich....

über 150 kumm i scho...nur wievü is die froge:)!
hehe,wenn du bis ende nächstes johr af 70 und i af 175 raw(ohne shirt) kumm(mit video) hob ma an sponsor:):)!daun gibts 2 metal-shirts gratis!http://66.235.16.23/brent/metalshirt.html
ba dir is drin, fia mi wirds etwos streng sein....
oba mir schaun hoit:)
XXX
 
hehe...

so a ding kaun einiges erleichtern!gibts a fia fraun,hehe,mocht oba überall blaue fleckn:)!
XXX
 
du schwocha Hund, du ;-)

übrigens, die texte von tate haben hand & fuß.
cu soon, kurt
 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

Hi Klaus!
Ich weiss ja, dass du auf diese Powerlifting-Typen abfährst, die ein Westside Barbell-Shirt anhaben :), aber was mich mal interessiert...siehst du eigentlich auch so aus??? Oder willst du mal so aussehen wie die?
Ich meine Kraft hin - Kraft her, aber da verzichte ich lieber drauf, wenn ich dann son Monster bin...
Hier ist übrigens - last but not least - der noch fehlende Teil 3 der Artikelserie, er ist recht neu, vielleicht kennst du ihn noch gar nicht?Ich post ihn mal, weil da gehts immerhin um dein geliebtes Powerrack :winke::

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Sick of your Gym, Part III
The Rack
By Jim Wendler as told to by Dave Tate
for EliteFTS.com


The power rack is the most important investment a strength coach or athlete will ever have to make. This piece of equipment can be thought of as the shrine of the weight room. It is versatile, sturdy and if one has a limited budget, probably the only piece of equipment they will ever need. The rack is where all the real strength gains happen. It should be the one item that will be specked into the floor plan first with all other equipment to follow. In short, the power rack is the king of the weight room.

So why do so many companies build them incorrectly? In the six years of traveling and conducting seminars I have yet to see one weight room or rack that would meet all the needs of the serious strength athlete. This is the main reason we began building and stocking racks. I am convinced that those that build racks are close stance squatters that do not believe in low pin pulls, floor presses, isometric training and have no idea how to unrack a weight. I listed many of these problems in the first two "Sick of Your Gym" articles but feel it is important to review some of them here.

Pin hole spacing - How many times have you found yourself in a foreign gym for a tough squat workout and then went to set up the J hooks and found that the bar was going to either be too high or too low. You decide it is better to go too low as you will not clear the hooks if it is too high. You then get under the bar and find you have to do a half squat to get the bar out of the rack. At this point you can forget all about arching the bar out of the rack and have no choice but to squat it out and then reset your torso after you get set. This is fine with light weights but how do you do this with the heavy loads? Have you ever wondered why you can't feel your hamstrings working when you squat?

Safety pins - This is another thing that I have never understood. I have seen two types of pins over the years. The "over kill" pin and the "under kill" pin. The over kill pin is the one that weighs about 100 pounds and is solid as a rock. It is not your average steel rod but rather a large steel beam that wedges into the rack. While this set up will never bend, we can't say the same about your bars! So much for that nice new squat bar you have. One missed lift and it is done, or better yet, a few sets of pin presses and you can say good by to your bench bar. The "under kill" set up is the small rod. Regardless of the rod used it will bend over time and you will find you are doing uneven extensions on your pin presses and uneven pulls on the pin pulls. Fortunately, there is a better way. It is called a rod and pin set up. This way the pipe absorbs the shock of the bar and saves the pin and your bars.

Sumo base - The first thing I do when I walk into a weight room is walk over to the rack and see if I could squat inside of it. I am a wide stance squatter, but not the widest I have ever seen. On most power racks the bottom brace is so narrow that even when I take a medium stance, my feet are touching the sides. This is why I believe a close stance squatter is designing these things because there is no way you can squat wide in there. The solution is to squat outside of the rack. While this will work, you lose the effectiveness of the safety pins and thus the whole purpose of squatting in a power rack. At this point you have to wonder why squat stands wouldn't be a better choice.

There are many other things such as paint or powder coating, if the holes are punched or drilled, the gauge of steel, rack height, width and accessories that drive me nuts. These things would take me pages to explain and argue and I will not bore you with them. Understand that the purpose of the power rack is that it should be extremely versatile. For example, you should be able to squat, bench and dead lift inside of it. Pretty simple don't you think? Then why do so many get this wrong! My theory is that those that do design these power racks do not lift and are not aware of the importance of this piece of equipment. It is no mystery about how I feel about strength coaches who do not train. Well I feel the same about those that design strength equipment. You would think that at the very least they would consult a qualified coach or athlete to help them design what will work best. At EFS, we have the best of both worlds. We have the best equipment designers in the industry working with our Elite lifters to come up with the best products available. Some of the best rack training movements are listed below

Great Power Rack Movements

There are a few standard movements you should be able to do with every power rack. These basic movements are the building blocks of any strength program.

Squats and box squats - Both movements are performed the same way except with one you use a box and pause for one second while the other is a typical free squat. You will start with setting the J-hooks. These are the hooks the bar rest on that you will unrack and re-rack the bar. These hooks should not be too deep and should allow you to move the bar from side to side so you can center the bar. Set these pins up at mid chest level or lower. This is a personal preference so go with what feels right for you. Once you have the bar set, you will want to test the bar setting by getting under the bar with you feet in a close stance or medium stance position. While under the bar you want to arch the bar out of the rack with out moving your feet. If the bar comes out of the J-hooks then you are ready to go. If not, then your hooks are either too deep (and will have to squat the bar out) or you will have to increase the height of the J-hooks one position. After you have the bar set you will want to set your box. You want to take the minimum amount of steps to set yourself up. With this in mind, set up your box in such a way that a few short steps will put you in the correct position. You want to make sure that when you sit back on the box the bar does not hit the rack. To determine your box height squat down on a 14 inch box using the same stance that you will squat with. Have someone determine if this is parallel. Parallel is defined as being a straight line from the top of the knee to the crease of the hip joint. If your box is too high then lower it one inch and check it again. If the box is too low increase it one inch and check again. Make sure to use the same stance you will be training with. Your squat depth will vary greatly depending on how wide or narrow your stance is.

The box squat - To take the bar out of the rack, the hands must be evenly placed on the bar. Secure the bar on the back where it feels the most comfortable. To lift the bar out of the rack, push evenly with the legs, arch the back, push your ABS out against your belt, lift the chest up while driving the head back. A high chest will ensure the bar rests as far back as possible. Slide one foot back, followed by the other and assume a position to squat. Set your feet up in a wide stance position. Point your toes straight ahead or slightly out. Make sure you keep your elbows pulled under the bar. When one is ready for the descent, make sure to keep your low back arched in the same position. Pull your shoulders together and push your abs out. To begin the descent push your hips back first. As you sit back push your knees out to the sides to ensure maximum hip involvement. Once one reaches the box, you need to sit on the box and release the hip flexors. At this point it is important to keep the back arched and abs pushed out while driving your knees out to the side. To begin the ascent, push out on the belt, arch the back as much as possible, and drive the head, chest, and shoulders to the rear. If you push with the legs first your buttocks will rise and force the bar over the knees. This will look like a good morning, cause stress to the low back and thus diminish the power of the squat.

Deadlifts - There really is no reason to do these two full range movements inside of the power rack except for space limitations. Regardless of where you perform these movements the form will remain the same:

Sumo style deadlift - Use a moderate stance and a close hand grip. To start the lift, you will rock into the bar, and the hips come up fast toward the bar. This requires a strong back because the legs lock out long before the bar is completely locked. The most common style is with the feet very wide, out to the plates. The lifter should not lower the hips any more than necessary. The back must have an extreme arch. The most important thing to remember is to push your feet out to the sides and not down. Why is this? By pushing down with a sumo or wide stance, your knees will come together, which is the most common mistake in the sumo. By pushing the knees out forcefully, the hips will come toward the bar faster, which makes for favorable leverage. This places most of the work on the hips, legs, and glutes. Also, don't stay down too long. It will destroy the stretch reflex.

Conventional deadlift - To perform the conventional dead lift you have to have to understand the line of the pull. The bar should travel in a straight line or back toward the lifter, NOT away from the body. The best way to check dead lift form is to look at the lifter from the side. The shoulders should be behind the bar at the start of the lift and the bar should not drift forward at all. Other key points with the dead lift are to keep the upper back rounded and the lower back arched. In summary, set up in front of the bar in a position where the barbell is lined up directly in line with the top of the quads, round your upper back, arch your lower back, grab the bar and pull back toward you.


Bench presses - Much has been written at EliteFTS.com about form and technique on the bench press. What most people don't realize is that many of these things can be corrected by simply having the correct J-hooks on the power rack or bench press. As stated before, most J-hooks are too deep. This is very difficult when trying to correctly and safely lift the bar off to perform a bench press. The bar should not be pushed off the hooks but rather it should be pulled out. This will help keep your lats and upper back tight and in the correct position. This will solve many of your technique problems. If your power rack or bench press has J-hooks that are too deep, try wrapping an old knee wrap to lessen the depth. This is only a partial solution, but it can work.

Bodyweight Movements

Chin-ups and pull-ups - This is a very simple movement, but one that has been lost in most training programs. It is a great way to develop lat and upper back strength. If you find it hard to a single rep of chins try using a Jump Stretch band to assist you. In order to do this, choke a band around the chin bar and step with both feet on the end of the band. The band will de-load some of your bodyweight and allow you to perform this movement.

Leg raises - This is a great exercise to develop your abdominals and hip flexors. To perform a leg raise hang from the chin up bar or use straps to keep the stress off your shoulders. From this position, you can do one of two things. If you have weak abdominals, keep your knees bent and bring them up to your chest. For the stronger athlete, keep your knees locked and bring your feet to the chin-up bar. Make sure you control yourself on the way down to avoid swinging.

Dips - This is a great exercise to develop your triceps and shoulders. Place a bar on the safety pins at about waist height. Grab the bar from behind your back and place your feet on a bench. Slowly lower yourself until your triceps are parallel to the floor and raise back up.

Push ups with bar in bottom of rack - Set the bar on the bottom of the rack and make sure it is secure so it does not move. A great way to do this exercise is to do as many reps as you can in a 10 minute time span. For example, perform a set to failure, rest 10-20 seconds and go again. You can also do this in a 3 or 4 man rotation for time. You can also bring the bar up to higher levels to make the exercise easier.

Prone pull-ups - This is another great exercise to develop lat and upper back strength. Set a bar at waist level, lie on the floor and grab the bar. With a rigid torso, row your chest to the bar, hold and lower yourself back down.

Triceps extensions - Place a bar at about waist height and again secure it against the rack so it does not move. Place your hands on the bar with a medium grip (index finger about 1" from the smooth part of the bar). The beginning position of your body is similar to a pushup and be sure to keep your torso straight. Perform a triceps extension like you normally would, bringing your head, chin or throat to the bar. Remember, the lower you place the bar in the power rack, the more difficult the exercise becomes.


Strip The Racks

The following movements involve the power rack to be used almost like a smith machine. Using the uprights of the rack, push or press the bar into the rack thus stripping the paint off the rack.

Triceps extensions - This movement is great for triceps size and strength. The difference is while you are pushing up the rack you are also trying to push into the rack at the same time.

Stiff leg dead lifts - I have used this one when I screw my back or hamstrings up. I find the motion I can do without pain and start doing tons of reps. You stand in front of the rack with the barbell against the pins right. Push your hips and glutes back and keep a tight arch in your lower back. The bar should be close to your body and go down until you start to lose the arch in your lower back.

Close grips - This is killer and works much better if you start the bar on the mid belly position and drive into the rack hard. Add a band and you will smoke the crap out of the triceps.


Shoulder presses - This is best done seated with a support for your back. Place the bar against the rack and push and press up and into the rack.

Curls - The beach guys will love this one. While using a straight bar, perform curls with your body close to the rack. Make sure you slide the bar up the rack as you curl and pull the elbows back. This can done with reverse curls, also.


Band Movements

By now, most that are reading this probably know about Jump Stretch bands. There are an unlimited amount of exercises, stretches and rehabilitation that can be done with bands. While in a power rack, there are generally two ways one can use the bands. The first involves the deload effect. They can help take much of the load off of the bottom of the lift and help over load the top portion. The other involves accommodating resistance. When using this method, the bands offer two advantages. First, the bands will overload the top of the movement. Because of this, you will learn how to press with more force as you teach your body to push to accommodate the additional resistance. Second, during the eccentric portion, or lowering phase, of the lift, the bar is moving faster than gravity. This translates into a faster raising, or concentric, of the bar.

Reverse band bench press - Choke two Jump Stretch bands to the top of the power rack and place the bar in them. Lie on the bench and perform the bench press like you normally would. This is like using a bench press shirt; it helps the bar off of the chest and over loads the lockout. You can use either the light, average or strong band when performing this exercise.

Box squats against bands - Choke the bands around the bottom supports of the squat rack. You may have to tape a 2x4 to the supports to increase the tension on the bar. Take each band and place them over the sleeves of the bar. I highly recommend using this method with the box squat and the dynamic effort method. For the bands to work properly make sure that there is tension at the bottom of the lift. For more information on how to do this, what kind of band to use, and what sets and reps to perform check out the articles at EliteFTS.com as well as the FAQ to help you get started.

Reverse band deadlift - This is like the reverse band bench press but the bands are set up slightly differently. Place the safety pins at the highest level and hang the bands from them. Place the bar in the bands and deadlift. This will help the bar get started from the bottom and over load the lockout. Use the average or strong bands when performing the reverse band deadlift.

Bench presses against bands - When performing this exercise the mini-bands will be used. Place one end of the mini-band around the sleeve of the bar, run the other end around the bottom support of the rack and back around the sleeve. For a better picture of this set up, check out the exercise index at EliteFTS.com. You can use this exercise for the dynamic method or the max effort method. Again, for more information check out the articles and FAQ.

Reverse squats - Set up the bands similar to the reverse band bench press set up. Place the bar inside the bands and squat. This will deload the bottom portion of the squat.

Partial Movements

Partial movements have been part of strength training for many years. By overloading certain portions of a lift it will help to overcome sticking points and develop confidence by handling heavier weights. The durability and versatility of the power rack allows one to do partial movements with safety.

Deadlift pin pulls - Place the bar inside the power rack at knee level or below. Perform the deadlift as usual.

Bench presses off pins - These can be done at any level; from a short lockout to having the bar at chest level. This is a great way to improve your lockout as well as getting the bar off of your chest.

Floor presses - This is simply a bench press done while lying on the floor. It is a great way to strengthen your deltoids and triceps. It also takes your leg drive out of the lift. To ensure this place your legs straight out in front of you. Make sure to pause slightly when your triceps hit the floor.

Squats and good mornings off pins or chains - Place the bar on the safety pins at about waist level. Squat under the bar and push. You can also perform good mornings in the same manner. This helps eliminate the lowering phase and thus the stretch reflex. This technique is a great way to develop the deadlift because the deadlift is a concentric-only lift. A better variation is to hang a heavy-duty set of chains from the top of the power rack and place the bar in the chains. This will allow you to position the bar correctly.

Isometrics

Isometric concentric exercises are simply pushing or pulling an object (the bar) against an immovable object (the safety pins of the power rack). The most popular way to perform these is to use the bench press and the deadlift. Isometric exercises are not recommended for pre-pubescent lifters and should be progressed slowly. The time and tension of the isometric exercises should be increased slowly. Isometric exercises develop the greatest strength at the angle in which the muscles are held and should not be the only the method used to develop strength.

As you can see the power rack is by far the most versatile piece of equipment in the gym or your home. I have always said that the first piece of equipment that any serious athlete should buy is a power rack. Unfortunately, the majority of power racks on the market have been designed by people who have never lifted a weight. This is what makes Elite Fitness Systems different. Not only are our racks made to take a beating but they have been designed and redesigned by lifters who want the best. We know what a lifter wants and what makes a power rack POWERFUL.

Some good "bad power rack" stories

[Note from Jim Wendler: After spending some time with Dave over the past year, I have heard some outrageous stories from his past. I asked Dave to write about some of particular experiences with power racks. As you will see, Dave has quite a history and it's no wonder why his racks have been made for the lifter. Judge for yourself.]

Knock some sense into your training

While in high school, I was squatting alone and my workout called for me to use my squat suit with the straps up. Unfortunately, I was alone and couldn't get the straps up by myself. I went across the street to the local drug store and asked the cashier to help me. After that fiasco, I got ready to lift. I got all fired up, stormed the bar and started shaking it. In typical Zippy-fashion I knocked my head on the bar and there was blood everywhere. The next thing I know the power rack, bar and my body was falling forward. There was [censored] every where and I was all pissed off because I had my wraps and suit with straps up. I pulled my straps down, cleaned up the mess and set the bar up. I went back over to the drug store and get the poor lady to pull the straps up again. I never realized just how funny this incident was until now. Can you imagine some big, sweaty guy dressed in a tight singlet, work boots and a doo-rag walking across the street, waiting in line and asking for perhaps the strangest favor in the world?

A message from above

There was a time I was doing chins with a power bar that was set on the top of a power rack. After I was done with my first set, I was staring into space and the bar rolled off the top of the rack and hit me in the head. I was knocked out for a few minutes and woke up not knowing how I got on the floor. This happened while I was in high school and may explain a bunch of stuff.

Jumping into action (or why bouncing pin pulls are not a good idea)

I once had this great idea where I would pull 80%, drop the bar and try to bounce it off the pins for reps. To make a long story short, I did not use collars, I made a whole lot of noise and the plates fell off one side. The bar flied into the air and dumped the plates off the other side.


Split personalities

I once had to squat in a bad rack and could not get my stance wide enough. So I had this idea to unrack the weight and step over the bottom of the rack so one foot was inside and one was out. Well this worked well until I went to rack the weight. Once again plates all over the damn place and another reason why I recommend collars.

Building the platform

Here is another good one. I had to do pin pulls and the holes did not go low enough. So I had this idea to grab a bunch of boxes and mats and build a platform inside the rack. What I did not think of was the cross post on the rack. On my first set with 135 I was so fired up because I figured out how to set it up that I ripped the bar off the floor and cracked my head on the post. I played it off like it didn't hurt but it about knocked my head off.
-------------------------------schnapp------------------------------------------------------------------
Gibts übrigens auf Tates Seite www.elitefts.com
LG,

Felix

P.S.: Soeben habe ich einen extrem interessanten Bericht eines Studenten, der das Westside-Studio besucht hat, gelesen. Ich denke, das wird dich auch interessieren:
gibts hier zu lesen: http://www.t-mag.com/articles/187west.html

 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

hi felix!
da täuscht du dich ein bisschen..ich fahr ganz sicher nicht auf typen ab die irgendein shirt anhaben..das kann sich ja jeder idiot kaufen!ich halt was von leuten,die was zu sagen haben,thats it! und bei westside gibts halt ein paar davon.....
wie ich ausseh????nicht vollkommen,lol,aber es reicht aus!
(ich hab auf jeden fall immer die nettesten und hübschesten ladies von allen....besser gesagt,ich hab immer die kombination von beiden:winke:!)
und felix...sei mir nicht bös,aber die gefahr das aus dir ein monster wird halt ich für relativ gering...nachdem wir ja vor kurzem mal über trainingsleistungen gesprochen haben,nehm ich an,das dir da doch die genetik dazu fehlt....
die site von tate kenn ich natürlich,hab mir da alles vor einiger zeit mal abgespeichert, obwohl ich über die grundsätze vom westside-style durchaus bescheid weiss(hatte ja guten kontakt mit dem mann,der das aufgebracht hat....)!
find ich auch sehr gut,wenn du dich da umsiehst, sind viele wertvolle infos dabei....nur hüte dich davor sowas einfach zu kopieren,,,geht ohne chemie nicht!(und auch mit nur nach jahrelangem training...kenn einen 230kg benchpresser,dem das eindeutig zuviel is...)
hältst du selber ein powerrack nicht für eins der sinnvollsten utensilien bezüglich krafttraining????die verwendung im schlafzimmer is ja wieder eine andere sache:)....
schau dir vielleicht auch mal die artikel von louie simmons an!
cheers,klaus
 
übrigens....

eiweiss und so sochn kriag i a scho wieda zum grosshaundlspreis...i was,des wird die umreissn ba dein konsum:)!
XXX
 
Re: ich trainier nicht gern zuhause...

A geh :winke:, so war das ja nicht gemeint mit dem Shirt :)...aber die Typen haben halt alle das gleiche Hemd an auf den Fotos, das fand ich nur so lustig :winke:...
ich selber halte ja nicht so viel von den Westside-Typen, was ich da bisher gelesen hab, hat mich nicht wirklich begeistert, ich glaube, die sind großteils etwas krank im Kopf :winke:, vielleicht etwas zuviel Chemie ??? Aber kann schon sein, dass an ihrem Trainingsprinzip was dran ist, also diese Geschichte mit Speed und Maxeffort, ich werd dem ganzen auf jeden Fall ma´l ne Chance geben :).
Aber keine Sorge, ich kopiere niemanden (auch wenn du davor immer Angst hast :)), und von denen schon gar nicht (hab eh keine 5 Ketten an meiner Barbell :winke:), hab ja auch ganz andere Ziele...
eigentlich will ich krafttechnisch noch ein bisschen drauflegen und die Muskelmasse so halten wie sie ist, mehr will ich gar nicht, bin nämlich ziemlich zufrieden mit meiner Body Composition (ja, sowas gibts :winke:!). Muss mich nicht unbedingt mein Leben lang steigern, um glücklich zu sein...
hast schon recht, so ein Powerrack ist ne gute Sache, kann man viel mit anfangen, aber leider ist in meinem Schlafzimmer nicht genügend Platz :winke:...
LG,

Felix

 
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