When to increase weight?

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retired_Gavin

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Hey everyone. I've been working with weights light-to-moderate for the past few years. My mind is really scattered right now because there's just so much information out there that I'm trying to consume, but here are my current goals:

Bicep: 1-2 inches
Forearm: .5-1.5 inches
Calves: .5-1.5 inches

Here is my current abilities and questions on each one:
Bicep curls: 10 lbs, 5 - 10 sets of 10 - 12. So on a really good day I can do 120 repititions on 10 lbs, with about 10 - 20 seconds of rest inbetween. 20 lbs, 2 sets of 8 - 10. So on a good day I can do 20, and then my arms fail. This confuses me; if I can do 120 reps on 10 lbs, shouldn't I be able to do 60 reps on 20 lbs, or am I missing something? Or is it because the 20 lbs is on a preacher curl? What I'm really getting at is: How do you know when to increase weight? Am I "ready" to go on to something heavier than 10 lbs? Maybe 15? Will I be able to gain muscle mass by using the same 10 lb dumbells I have, but just doing more sets with them, or more reps per set? What should your "ability" be with any given weight before you've reached the point (minimal point) that you can safely move to a higher weight?

Shoulder press: 10 lbs, 2 sets of 10: fail. My shoulders are pretty big and strong, but have sucky indurance. I can lift over a hundred pounds with them at once, but probably only once or twice. I want to increase their indurance; can I do this by "building" a third set on? Like, do 2 sets of 10, rest, and then do a third set of, say, 2, and then when I get used to that, increase the third set to 4 until I have three third sets, and then build the fourth? Is that how people usually do it?

Fore-arms: 10 lbs, 2 sets of 10. If I use much less than 10 lbs, I don't get any effect unless I do a very high number of reps/sets. Should I "build" additional sets onto this until I can do more, and then increase the weight? Is this safe for my wrist/tendons?

Pushups: I think the most pushups I've ever been able to do at once was 25. Can pushups be done in sets and still give you results, or do you have to do it like all in one big set? Cuz you always hear people brag about how many pushups they can do... well, if I broke it up into sets of 10, I could probably do up to 50 pushups, but in one set just 25. Should I increase the number of reps each set and reduce my number of sets, or increase number of sets, or what? Will pushups help increase the size of my bicep/forearm? What if I do them on my knuckles, is there more benefit?

Hindu Pushups: I can do 20 of these, which is weird, because they're supposed to be much harder than normal pushups.

I know that in order to gain muscle mass, I need to increase my intake of protein, and lift heavier weights with smaller sets and a higher rest time...both between sets and between workouts: however, I don't just want to add on muscle fibers; I want to add on effective, strong muscle fibers that have endurance- which, as far as I can reason, means slowly increasing my weight until I've "mastered" each weight (like combining toning; low weight high reps with building; high weight low reps) Am I completely misunderstanding the world of bodybuilding? How would I go about this?

The only equipment I have is a pair of 10 lb dumbells, a preacher curl machine, a butterfly press machine (the only ones there I know how to use), two tennis balls, and my own body for isometrics/calisthenics. I could probably build some kind of bench press at home to do bench/butterfly with my dumbells... I'll probably want to get heavier weights for that, right?

I would appreciate any help you guys can give me (I'm not in a rush, so a weekly schedule isn't my top priority right now since I'm pretty consistent with my excersizes and give each muscle group 2 days off), but if all you can do is answer my questions (important ones in bold) it'd really give me the basics I need.

Thanks guys!

P.S. My diet is mostly vegan (I eat tons of goji berries, raw cocao, seaweed, nuts and seeds) but I have no qualms with including raw fish if I have to. Should I seriously consider that?
 
What are your stats? Body weight, age, height, sex, body fat percentage...

You ask a lot of questions, so I will try to answer just one: When to increase exercise weight. You should increase the weight whenever you comfortably are able to. Some people gage their exercise weight by a percentage of their one repetition maximum (1RM). This requires periodically testing your one rep maximum, which is generally not a good thing to do unless you are a mature (age >18) and experienced (more than 2 years of training experience) trainer. Another option is to simply pick a target repetition range, say 8-12 (generally thought to be optimal for increasing muscle mass, that is for bodybuilding). When you can do 12reps with a weight, then next workout try to increase the weight. If you can do at least 8 reps with the new weight, maintaining perfect form, then use that new weight until you can do 12 reps with it, then increase it again. If you increase the weight and you can not do at least 8 strict reps with it go back to the lower weight for a week or 2 more.
 
Okay first of all ididn't even bother to read your whole post but i've read the first notch of things and i can tell you that you have a whole lot more research to do.

You said you do 5-10 sets of 10-12 just for biceps. You do 120 reps of bicep curls?! Are you out of your freaking mind?? That is called overtraining. You should be doing a lot for your BACK muscles; your biceps only assist in pulling things. Compare your biceps to your huge back muscles. Just because you can't see behind you doesn't mean that you should ignore it. Go easy and you'll probably see a lot more gains.
 
My stats:
Sex- Male
Age- 22
Height- 5'5" - 5'6"
Weight- 145-150 lbs

I don't think the 120 curls is overtraining, considering I don't get a burn until the last few sets, and the next day I'm not even sore. Plus, I have no symptoms of overtraining. Also you shoulda read my entire post man; my goals are based on the equipment I have available to me. I can't go to a gym or buy much equipment, so right now my goals are just biceps, forearms, and calves... later I might start working chest, abbs, and back...

Also, how much protien do I need? Yesterday I consumed over 90g of protein. Is this too much or not enough? I have protien farts now. :p
 
wait, a vegan that eats fish? i think you need to look up the term 'vegan' my friend.

your haphazzard training style isn't gonna produce results. curling 10lbs is, sadly, not enough weight to get you anywhere. unless 12 reps leaves your arms burning (and if you only take 20 secs rest between sets, I know your arms aren't burning).

you've basically been training purely for endurance...not strength...not size increase. that's precisely why you double the weight, but can't get 50% of the total reps completed.

if you want bigger biceps...ditch curling for a while and work your back with heavy compounds, low reps. pull ups. barbell rows. deadlifts.
 
Actually if you'd read I said my diet is mostly vegan and I'm considering adding fish... so no, I do not eat fish, but I'd add it if I had to... thx...
 
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