Good responses.....poorly worded/defined question. Depends on your goals, entirely. I hate when things are left so vague like this.....but the OP probably didn't know.
Just a few thoughts:
If you are trying to build endurance and develop the ability to run for an hour....then taking breaks is not a good thing.
If you are trying to develop 15-minute sprints....say in rowing, running, biking, etc....then yeah, hitting it for 15 and then taking a break and doing it again (re-grouping) is good.
I really don't think the OP was after this info, and that's what you guys are dishing about. I'm thinking the OP wanted to know if taking a break would be adverse OR mixing it up....or something more that this response might answer:
Biking for 60 minutes is fine.....and yes, it's equal to: elliptical for 20 + running for 20 + biking for 20
I asked my nutritionist & trainer....which is better: doing a 2.5-hour bike ride twice per week (total of 5 hours) OR doing Five 1-hour bike rides each day. Both said it's better to break it up. BUT this is for fat-loss. If I were training in anticipation of a 2.5-hour bike race...well, duh!!!! :sport:
If you're at the gym and get off the treadmill for 5 minutes and then jump on the elliptical...you're fine. Many would argue it's optimal to mix it up and hit different muscle groups. That's largely why I spin, run and swim when I'm at the gym: different muscle groups, different motion! I take breaks between activities, stretch, drink a bit, sometimes suck-down some protein shake...no biggy.
So if you're traing for endurance, you probably shouldn't stop...but if your just griinding calories, it's fine. I've come to understand that at low-intensities and even at rest, the body burns a lot of fat. While you're aerobically active, you'll burn a lot of fat and glycogen, but when you slow it down you burn a greater percentage of fat. Taking a break will mean a big reduction in burning glycogen for those minutes, but the fat will continue to burn because your body is spinning-up energy for what it senses is low blood-sugar (and the blood sugar is low because you're burning up sugars in the blood with the exertion/exercise).
When I go on a 2.5-hour ride.....I will burn more total calories if I take a 20 minute break at a half-way point, and those 20 minutes aren't just spent burning the same calories as I am now (sitting here at my desk typing)...during those 20 minutes my body is still spinning-up fat-energy and coping with the 1.5 hour of riding I've done. My metabolism is elevated during exercise. A compromise in endurance perhaps, but if burning fat is your goal, then it's fine.
AT THE SAME TIME....theory holds that we need to exercise for about 20 minutes to really get past the sugars already in our blood and start burning more fat...so after 20 minutes it would seem we start tapping into our fat as a GREATER source of energy for our exercise....so stopping for 3 hours before starting-up again would just put you at the beginning of the need to go 20 minutes before burning into the fat again. I don't think the OP was talking about a 3 hour break, lol....but just to touch on that.
The thing is, at the end of the week, month and even year....it's calories in vs. calories out. Whether is HIIT or LISS, long or short....just move more, eat less and eat healthy. :animal3: