Facts About Weight Loss Products and Programs

This was interesting, althought not really new information... but since we, at least the royal we, me seems to get bombared with stuff every day... it's always good to have some reliable facts that we're doing the right thing...


Presented as a Public Service by:
FTC, FDA, National Association of Attorneys General


The Weight-Loss Industry
Looking for a quick and easy way to lose weight? You're not alone. An estimated 50 million Americans will go on diets this year. And while some will succeed in taking the weight off, very few--perhaps 5 percent--will manage to keep all of it off in the long run.

One reason for the low success rate is that many people look for quick and easy solutions to their weight problems. They find it hard to believe in this age of scientific innovations and medical miracles that an effortless weight-loss method doesn't exist.

So they succumb to quick-fix claims like "Eat All You Want and Still Lose Weight!" or "Melt Fat Away While You Sleep!" And they invest their hopes (and their money) in all manner of pills, potions, gadgets, and programs that hold the promise of a slimmer, happier future.

The weight-loss business is a booming industry. Americans spend an estimated $30 billion a year on all types of diet programs and products, including diet foods and drinks. Trying to sort out all of the competing claims--often misleading, unproven, or just plain false--can be confusing and costly.

This brochure is designed to give you the facts behind the claims, to help you avoid the outright scams, and to encourage you to consider thoroughly the costs and consequences of the dieting decisions you make.

The Facts About Weight Loss
Being obese can have serious health consequences. These include an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, gallstones, and some forms of cancer. Losing weight can help reduce these risks. Here are some general points to keep in mind:
  • Any claims that you can lose weight effortlessly arefalse. The only proven way to lose weight is either to reduce the number of calories you eat or to increase the number of calories you burn off through exercise. Most experts recommend a combination of both.
  • Very low-calorie diets are not without risk and should be pursued only under medical supervision. Unsupervised very low-calorie diets can deprive you of important nutrients and are potentially dangerous.
  • Fad diets rarely have any permanent effect. Sudden and radical changes in your eating patterns are difficult to sustain over time. In addition, so-called "crash" diets often send dieters into a cycle of quick weight loss, followed by a "rebound" weight gain once normal eating resumes, and even more difficulty reducing when the next diet is attempted.
  • To lose weight safely and keep it off requires long-term changes in daily eating and exercise habits. Many experts recommend a goal of losing about a pound a week. A modest reduction of 500 calories per day will achieve this goal, since a total reduction of 3,500 calories is required to lose a pound of fat. An important way to lower your calorie intake is to learn and practice healthy eating habits.
In Search of the "Magic Bullet"
Some dieters peg their hopes on pills and capsules that promise to "burn," "block," "flush," or otherwise eliminate fat from the system. But science has yet to come up with a low-risk "magic bullet" for weight loss. Some pills may help control the appetite, but they can have serious side effects. (Amphetamines, for instance, are highly addictive and can have an adverse impact on the heart and central nervous system.) Other pills are utterly worthless.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and a number of state Attorney General have successfully brought cases against marketers of pills claiming to absorb or burn fat. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has banned 111 ingredients once found in over-the-counter diet products. None of these substances, which include alcohol, caffeine, dextrose, and guar gum, have proved effective in weight-loss or appetite suppression.
Beware of the following products that are touted as weight-loss wonders:
  • Diet patches, which are worn on the skin, have not been proven to be safe or effective. The FDA has seized millions of these products from manufacturers and promoters.
  • "Fat blockers" purport to physically absorb fat and mechanically interfere with the fat a person eats.
  • "Starch blockers" promise to block or impede starch digestion. Not only is the claim unproven, but users have complained of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pains.
  • "Magnet" diet pills allegedly "flush fat out of the body." The FTC has brought legal action against several marketers of these pills.
  • Glucomannan is advertised as the "Weight Loss Secret That's Been in the Orient for Over 500 Years." There is little evidence supporting this plant root's effectiveness as a weight-loss product.
  • Some bulk producers or fillers, such as fiber-based products, may absorb liquid and swell in the stomach, thereby reducing hunger. Some fillers, such as guar gum, can even prove harmful, causing obstructions in the intestines, stomach, or esophagus. The FDA has taken legal action against several promoters containing guar gum.
  • Spirulina, a species of blue-green algae, has not been proven effective for losing weight.
Phony Devices and Gadgets
Phony weight-loss devices range from those that are simply ineffective to those that are truly dangerous to your health. At minimum, they are a waste of your hard-earned money. Some of the fraudulent gadgets that have been marketed to hopeful dieters over the years include:
  • Electrical muscle stimulators have legitimate use in physical therapy treatment. But the FDA has taken a number of them off the market because they were promoted for weight loss and body toning. When used incorrectly, muscle stimulators can be dangerous, causing electrical shocks and burns.
  • "Appetite suppressing eyeglasses" are common eyeglasses with colored lenses that claim to project an image to the retina which dampens the desire to eat. There is no evidence these work.
  • "Magic weight-loss earrings" and devices custom-fitted to the purchaser's ear that purport to stimulate acupuncture points controlling hunger have not been proven effective.
Diet Programs
Approximately 8 million Americans a year enroll in some kind of structured weight-loss program involving liquid diets, special diet regimens, or medical or other supervision. In 1991, about 8,500 commercial diet centers were in operation across the country, many of them owned by a half-dozen or so well-known national companies.

Before you join such a program, you should know that according to published studies relatively few participants succeed in keeping off weight long-term. Recently, the FTC brought action against several companies challenging weight-loss and weight-maintenance claims. Unfortunately, some other companies continue to make overblown claims.

The FTC stopped one company from claiming its diet program caused rapid weight loss through the use of tablets that would "burn fat" and a protein drink mix that would adjust metabolism. The FTC also took action against three major programs using doctor-supervised, very low-calorie liquid diets, and they agreed to stop making claims unless they could back them up with hard data.

Before you sign up with a diet program, you might ask these questions:
  • What are the health risks?
  • What data can you show me that proves your program actually works?
  • Do customers keep off the weight after they leave the diet program? ?
  • What are the costs for membership, weekly fees, food, supplements, maintenance, and counseling? What's the payment schedule? Are any costs covered under health insurance? Do you give refunds if I drop out?
  • Do you have a maintenance program? Is it part of the package or does it cost extra?
  • What kind of professional supervision is provided? What are the credentials of these professionals?
  • What are the program's requirements? Are there special menus or foods, counseling visits, or exercise plans?
Clues to Fraud
It is important for consumers to be wary of claims that sound too good to be true. When it comes to weight-loss schemes, consumers should be particularly skeptical of claims containing words and phrases like:
  • easy
  • effortless
  • guaranteed
  • miraculous
  • magical
  • breakthrough
  • new discovery
  • mysterious
  • exotic
  • secret
  • exclusive
  • ancient
Sensible Weight Maintenance Tips
Losing weight may not be effortless, but it doesn't have to be complicated. To achieve long-term results, it's best to avoid quick-fix schemes and complex regimens. Focus instead on making modest changes to your life's daily routine. A balanced, healthy diet and sensible, regular exercise are the keys to maintaining your ideal weight. Although nutrition science is constantly evolving, here are some generally-accepted guidelines for losing weight:
  • Consult with your doctor, a dietician, or other qualified health professional to determine your ideal healthy body weight.
  • Eat smaller portions and choose from a variety of foods.
  • Load up on foods naturally high in fiber: Fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains.
  • Limit portions of foods high in fat: dairy products like cheese, butter, and whole milk; red meat; cakes and pastries.
  • Exercise at least three times a week.
 
what a long post but woth reading. I had not read such a big and interesting article before. Even in Goarticles! :)
 
hunger surpressing eyeglasses...this worrys me that there are people stupid enough to think this would work :doh: as the article says just get off your ass and stop eating so much. You put the food in you so you can loose the weight yourself if you apply yourself
 
Really good article, I have to say I was fooled many times before... It's a lot easy to have smt to do the work for us... Oh well.. But yeah, loosing weight is not effortless but it becomes natural to us as time goes by, it becomes effortless to the mind, even enjoyable =) Thank you for posting this and I really glad to know that there are grups like FDA that fight for a better food market
 
LA Weight Loss

Hello, I am currently on the LA Weight Loss program. I wish I had done my normal research before joining but didn't and regret it. They are not up front about the cost or exactly what the plan intails and yes they do push those extras which are not needed. I have lost a little over 30 lbs. though. But could have easilly done that on my own. I needed a motivator and the money did it. I have since done some research and I will definitely be more assertive when I reach the maintenance portion of the plan which, no surprise, has yet to be explained to me. I have RA by the way which is pretty bad right now so in a lot of pain. That was my other motivator. Just an FYI - join weight watchers !!!!
Irish red
 
Thank you

Thank you for posting this article. I wish everyone would read it.

I am new to your site but not to weight loss. I cant tell you how many times I hear individuals looking for the fast track in weight loss. Let me introduce myself. I had 65 pounds to lose and tried everything under the sun to lose it. ( we are now going back over 25 years ago) The way I did it finally was not through dieting but smarter choices with my foods. (yes junk food portion sized is included) I started walking and then added in a small amount of exercise. As time went on (almost a year) I finally did take the weight off I have kept it off. I did get hooked on feeling good by continuing my light exercises and walking.

For those of you reading this and want to start on a program the only thing I can say is please get information on any program you start. Listen to your bodies when it comes to exercise. Only you can tell what your body is feeling no one else. I cant tell you how many times I have been at the gym and see trainers having their clients walk up and down the hall doing walking lunges holding on to hand weights. Their body positioning is totally off and The client is beet red in the face huffing and puffing and looking like they are going to pass out. If you work with a trainer dont be afraid to speak up. If something does not feel right please say something never ASSUME that your body should feel pain or uncomfortable. It is not something that you should get used to. Start out slowly and prepare you body for exercise. Light weights and lots of stretching.

By the way over the years I have become a fitness practitioner and I do listen to my clients. I watch facial expressions and I am a stickler for body positioning.

I love watching the looks on my clients faces when I take their measurements and their weight after only one week with me or my DVD's and there is always a loss. I love helping individuals and answering questions.

Please let me know if I can help any of you when it comes to exercising. I have been teaching for over 20 years. I encourage a huge variety of programs so that the body doesnt know whats coming next. It also helps keep you from being bored. There are lots of great programs out there but you must listen to your bodies as I stated earlier. If there is discomfort check your body positioning. If there is pain something is wrong- stop and think about what you are doing. If you are following DVD's try and watch the persons body positioning it makes all the difference in the world. There are great programs for those just starting out those that have worked out for a short time, those that have been working out for years.

If you are just starting out try some isometric exercises for a starting point. dont use any weights or exercise bands. Just use your own body resistance. After a few days then increase your intensity slowly. This way you will avoid getting sore.

I can go on forever. I am very passionate about what I do.
I hope by what I wrote some of you will not hesitate to question your trainers and for others try a new program.
 
Great article. I hope everybody on here has take or will take the time out to read this. There are millions of gimmicks and gadgets out there that claim to make weight loss easy. Please just ignore the hype. Weight loss (better put, fat loss) takes hard work and also takes time.

But think about it. Consistently lose 1-2 pounds of fat per week and where are you after one year? Well, let's say an average of 1.5 lbs. for 52 weeks. That's a whopping 78 pounds! I'm sure many of you would be happy if you had lost half that much in the past year.

Work hard. Eat smart. Be consistent.

It's simple, but not easy.
 
Its good to be informed.

Its good to be informed. Seems we get bombarded in this information era. I like to be objective, find out who is putting out the info, their perspective and motivation before swallowing what they say. This article offers basic rules to follow which are tried; do work for some and limited for others. It starts out on a negative note which I don't like and the focus is against any thing other than their point of view. The truth is many alternative food plans do work and for some folks work while this plan may fail. (I have used things purported in this article to be fake that work well.)
 
Wow, Fit-Chick, I totally agree with you and wish you were my PT. I specifically told my PT (I paid for that three-sessions-for-cheap start-up deal) that I didn't want to do lunges right away. I wanted to learn how to do them but I also knew that my friends were incredibly sore for four days and I didn't think that would help my motivation. I mean, those four days are days I could be developing a habit of gym-going -- not cursing my last session. But lo and behold, he's stuck to his guns and I'm certain I'd be doing plenty of lunges. So yeah, just wanted to say: "It's great to hear from personal trainers like yourself!" (I would have PMed you with this, but the website refuses to let me until after five posts or five days).
 
Many of the weight loss programs do work! What's lacking is commitment! Find the magic bullet above the neck, and the rest will fall into its rightful place. :)
 
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