By the Numbers

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Month summary report:

My scale provides fat/muscle/bone body composition numbers, a hydration number and a caloric maintenance number. It seems fat is 10% water and muscle about 75% water. Since the water is included in muscle and fat, adding the percentages of hydration, bone, muscle and fat gives a total of about 126%. Leaving out the water, the total is about 77%. The balance is organs, glands, blood, connective tissue, cartilage and presumably anything else not in the muscle, bone and fat. I expect the bone and ‘Other’ numbers to be pretty constant.

If I take my starting weight and multiply through by the percentages, I get:
Total: 100% - 112.3 Kg
Fat: 29.7% - 33.4 Kg
Bone: 11.3% - 12.7 Kg
Muscle: 36.2% - 40.7 Kg
Other: 23.8% - 25.6 Kg

If I take my ending weight and multiply by the percentages on the last date I get:
Total: 100% - 106.9 Kg Loss of 5.5 Kg
Fat: 27.7% - 29.6 Kg Loss of 3.8 Kg
Bone: 11.4% - 12.2 Kg Loss of 0.5 Kg
Muscle: 37.2% - 39.8 Kg Loss of 0.9 Kg
Other: 23.7% - 25.4 Kg Loss of 0.2 Kg

The change in bone mass is an error probably subsumed in the other 3 numbers and are generally consistent. The fact that the ‘other’ remains consistent means that although the absolute numbers are not necessarily accurate, the shift in the ratios are internally consistent. Having Googled images of what 30% fat looks like on a male, I appear to carry between 25 and 30% body fat so I am inclined to give the percentages some credence.
Hydration has gone from 48.3% to 49.7% and caloric requirement dropped from 3282 to 3162 which is proportionately less than the percentage loss which is consistent with a relative increase in percentage of muscle.

If I take the average weight for each week and take the differences, I get:
Week 1: 111.6 Kg
Week 2: 110.0 Kg – loss of 1.6 Kg
Week 3: 108.8 Kg - loss of 1.2 Kg
Week 4: 107.7 Kg – loss of 1.1 Kg

I’ve keyed my numbers into my Garmin app on my phone and the weight plot for the four weeks appears as follows:
View attachment 25116

These numbers can be extrapolated to the start and end dates resulting in a 5.2 Kg loss or 1.3 Kg per week or 11.5 lbs at 2.85 lbs per week. The absolute numbers of 112.3 start to end at 106.9 gives an exaggerated 5.4 Kg loss. In addition, the rate of loss per week is declining. Even so, it exceeds 2 lbs a week even in the last week which may be a bit aggressive and puts me ahead of plan. Although the percentage muscle in body composition has increased, the scale reports loss of about 1 Kg of total muscle mass.

Cardiovascular markers have shown improvement in that, while my machine workout has increased in intensity, fewer heart beats were needed for the half hour workout. Muscle strength has improved in terms of the resistance exercises I am doing but there was likely a loss of muscle mass in areas that weren’t being worked. Unfortunately, maintaining muscle mass becomes progressively more difficult with weight loss suggesting a need for more comprehensive resistance work.

I will add a minute to each of the cardio routines this month which represents a 10% increase in volume. In that last minute, I will increment my resistance by 2 gears on the bike and from a 5 to a 6 on the elliptical while maintaining cadence as a small introduction to intervals. The rower intensity won’t change as it’s generally the max I can pace myself for the duration.

I will add a pair of sets of dumbbell squats and dumbbell dead lifts starting with the 35 lb dumbbells, aiming for 10 reps. I’ll do these M W F in the evening. On the last Friday set, I'll aim for a higher number of reps to be determined. I will also take my second set of sit-ups, push-ups and curl/press-up to max repetitions on Saturdays provided HRV is at least a 5. If not, I’ll max on the first day after that where HRV is over 5. I will use those maxes to better assess my ability to do a weekly increment in the 2nd 4 week cycle. For now, the next week will also have an increase in push-ups and curl to press to 8 and sit-ups to 16. The Bird dog will go from 3 reps per side to 4 plus adding a second set.

I've misplaced my tape measure and my belts are a ratcheting style so all I can say about those measurements is that my heart rate strap is somewhat looser. I'll report today's regular daily numbers and food tomorrow. I'll enjoy my day off my workout with a nice game of racquetball at noon.
 
I too love the data Cory. Feedback on the plan helps to provide guidance for making appropriate adjustments.

Day 28. HRV: 9, BP 104/67 - 51, 106.9 Kg on 7.5 hrs sleep. Although it was a rest day, I fit in a good hour of racquetball. I lost 21 - 19 and 21 - 18 against my son. I had a lead I both games and was quite confident of winning at least the first as I had him at 19 - 15, but other than a few changes in serves, he scored 6 consecutive points. My psychological game falls apart and I miss easy shots and suddenly he's playing just that bit better. Next time.

Dinner Friday night was Indian food leftovers. Two kinds of rice with some spicy chicken in a sauce. I don't know my way around this food so I can't tell you much about it except that it was tasty. A bit of tea as a night cap. After the Saturday morning apple we had brunch at a restaurant called Cora's where the menu exceeded my expectations. Spice and I ordered a 3 egg benedict with asparagus and split it two eggs for me, 1 for her. It came with banana, pineapple, apple, strawberry, 1/2 orange, cantaloupe, grilled potatoes and onions and a water and coffee.
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We made it a two meal day with another dinner of Indian food leftovers, this time Saffron rice with some spicy bean curd dish mixed in and some tea later in the evening. Sunday morning Spice fired me up a two egg omelette with leftover Brussel sprout/cranberry/walnut/maple syrup and fresh red bell peppers and tomatoes, apple, parmesan cheese, red cabbage and a drizzle of balsamic vinegar.
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With the racquetball game at noon, I missed lunch but had an early dinner when we went by Spice's sister's place, rather than my folks' place, for a birthday get together. They put on a couple home made pizzas built on pita bread with mushroom, sausage, cheddar cheese, anchovies and who knows what else. I have 2 small pieces of each and had a frosted white cake with white chocolate shavings and strawberry jam layer for desert. We had a genuine Turkish coffee followed by two regular coffees with the meal.
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Given that the meal was a bit early, I felt a bit peckish in the evening and Spice and I split a tin of oysters with some small crackers. Not shown on the picture is some kind of hard cheese slices she added. Before bed time, I had one of the peanut butter cookies we had laid in for company on Thursday.

Day 29 - First day of the revised workout. HRV: 6, BP 105/67 - 54, 106.9 Kg on 8 hrs sleep. I'm less sore than after last racquetball game which is nice. The down side is that I'm a little achier than normal in my lower back, probably from the bent over stance and leaping about abruptly in all directions while rotating my body with my swings. It's cold here and getting colder during the week. Harvey told me it was time to start on my new and improved plan.

I managed 2869 metres on the rower at a 1:55/500 pace for the 11 minutes. The extra minute showed an increase in the typical heart rate reached by finish and my pace slowed in the course of the row.

I added the 1 minute 'intervals' of increased resistance to the bike and elliptical with an increased cadence of 81 on the bike and kept the 65 rate on the elliptical. The graph shows a nice spike in the heart rate to match the effort. The graph had a max of 167, average of 150 and HRR of 62. The bike reported 3.0 Km distance at 333 watts for 10 minutes and 424 watts for one minute. The elliptical reported 239 calories vs the bike's 230. I checked the rower menu and it shows about 170 watts even though it's the hardest part of the cardio triple threat. That assumes 17 litres of water in the tank and I have more so the watts should actually be higher. Assuming 170 watts means I can cut the calories reported by the other two machines to about 68%. Calculating through, that comes out to about 480 calories but my heart rate monitor comes up at 413 calories. If I were to base my diet on these numbers, I'd start off with 450 calories as a base assumption for the cardio portion of the workout. Just as well I'm not counting.

Post workout I had my usual oatmeal breakfast.

The existing resistance regimen got it's reps increase and I'm looking at some dumbbell squats and deadlifts tonight. These two exercises seem to duplicate the muscles hit so I may change one out for lunges with the dumbbells. Suggestions?
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You could try switching the deadlifts to stiff leg deadlifts instead of the kind pictured. That would limit how much you are using your quads to lift the weight up and would target the hamstrings and glutes more. You can still do stiff leg deads with dumbbells. The positioning of your body is just slightly different.
 
Sounds like a plan Jen. Unfortunately, it did not happen yesterday. I've done a bit of Google searching on the straight/stiff leg deadlifts and am not certain about form. Coupled with some lower back achiness I've made a decision not to go there until I have a discussion and form check with my strongman competitor nephew who I often see Sundays for afternoon coffee and cake at my folks'. I had company last night and it led to a later than planned bed time and my proposed slot for adding these two exercises evaporated.
 
Day 30: HRV: 7, BP: 109/68 - 58, 106.6 Kg, 8 hrs sleep.

I felt pretty good except for a bit of ache in my lower back that came up yesterday that I think may be attributable to my energetic game of racquetball and increase rep and doubling sets of Bird Dog. Harvey chased me down stairs and I performed my 33 minutes of cardio and light resistance exercises. I had little energy for the resistance but managed to get through it. Yesterday I could have probably done 50% more reps but today I struggled to achieve the targets but did get it done. I skipped my proposed dumbbell dead-lifts and squats because we had company and I was just not comfortable with form and knowing what I was doing. Instead of MWF, I'll get in a Tues/Thurs/Sat this week but do it as squats only in the afternoon/evening and make it a dumbbell stair climb/descent in lieu of the deadlift as part of the morning routine. More on that tomorrow.

Rower: 11 minutes for 2833 metres at a 1:56/500 pace. I managed to progressively pick up the pace this time as opposed to the reverse yesterday so I paced myself a bit better.
Bike, Elliptical and resistance as planned with a max/avg heart rate of 166/148 with HRR of 61.

Lunch yesterday was some cheese/potato perogies with sour cream and a sprinkle of bacon bits and grated cheddar and mozzarella. I'm not sure about the fat content of the sour cream, but I don't buy the low fat versions.
View attachment 25125
We had company over for dinner and a movie. Spice grilled some steak and made a salad of watermelon, spinach, red cabbage, watermelon radish and parmesan cheese with a balsamic garlic vinegar dressing. In addition to the saffron rice leftovers, there was also some leftover spicy bean curd added to the rice after I took the picture. There was a tall glass of iced Perrier water with fresh lemon with dinner as well. That's the end of the saffron rice and bean curd from Thursday's feast but there's still other leftover Indian food to get through.
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We had a slice of lemon meringue pie and a couple of cups of coffee with the movie - an old Hitchcock classic from 1938. The coffee, fresh ground vanilla flavoured, didn't put a dent in my sleep last night.

In addition to my customary morning oatmeal ingredients, I added a heaped teaspoon of a vanilla flavored protein powder. It's a minor change in recognition of the fact that I've probably lost some muscle mass to date. Supposedly this is a high quality whey protein but it is sweetened with Stevia beyond what I find palatable. I enjoy a sweet for desert but this seems like it's targeted at sugar addicted Honeycomb/Sugar Crisp children. I may have to find some completely unsweetened yogurt to substitute for my more usual fruit Activia brand to see if I can tone down the overall sweetness.
 
I enjoy a sweet for desert but this seems like it's targeted at sugar addicted Honeycomb/Sugar Crisp children.

Haha, for some reason, this sentence made me laugh so much. No wonder I have such a sweet tooth eating breakfast cereals every single morning as a child. How little we knew! If I ever have kids, they will be on porridge and eggs from birth. No sugar (for breakfast at least)!
 
Definitely best to wait until you are comfortable with form. Deadlifts are a fantastic exercise, but you can definitely hurt yourself if you don't do them right.
 
Hale you are killing me with these food pics. I will not be able to get perogies out of my brain now! My polish grandmother used to make them. Reminds me of childhood and all warm, fuzzy, comforting things.

Oh, and great job on the exercise too! :D
 
Cory: Thanks for cutting me some slack on this. I was planning to keep it down to 35 lb dumbbells to minimize risk of injury.

Sorry Jen, but this is exactly what I ate and I'm not planning to mislead myself or anyone else here about what I eat. The fact is I don't deprive myself and still make reasonable progress. I don't believe in cheat meals. Just meals. Why not enjoy them?

Day 31. HRV: 8, BP: 104/65 - 55, 106.9 Kg, 7.5 hrs sleep.

Dr. Myself overrode Harvey this morning. My lower back remains stiff and achy since my Sunday rambunctious racquetball hell raising. Usually, if I overdo things, I'm fine a couple days after but the recovery is slower than normal and I think a bit of discretion is the wiser approach. As much as I hate to do so, I'll defer this morning's workout. I'd like to hit just the bike and elliptical later today and assess resistance at that time. Sometimes it just takes a couple hours to get the kinks out.

I met the 'Nerd Herd' at Costco for lunch and replenished my blueberries, $20.00 CDN for 4 Kg, and their house brand of fruit yogurt cups. Lunch was a large all beef hotdog on a bun with onions, hot peppers, sauerkraut, mustard and a dab of sweet relish chased with a diet Pepsi. That would be my 1st soda, outside of sparkling water, this year. In USD, that cost $1.30 all in including tax.
View attachment 25130
Spice put on sweet potato fries with grilled filet mignon, Brussel sprouts and a home made quacamole dip made up of fresh avocado with some creamy dill salad dressing. I did not eat the rose. We had dinner earlier than usual so I had two cups of green tea and a peanut butter cookie during Trump's state of the union. I declined lemon meringue pie and wine.
View attachment 25132
Breakfast this morning was the oatmeal menace with the added whey protein. Cap'n Crunch eat your heart out. My scarred teeth remember the repercussions of sweet breakfasts Em.
 
My modified plan went ok. No resistance and skipped the rower. Any twisting of my back like when getting in or out of the car seat reminds me to 'back off'. I believe it's getting a bit better. I substituted 20 minutes on each bike and elliptical with a 1 minute interval at the 9 and 19 minute marks tonight after dinner. The graph gave me average and max heart rates of 136 and 162 with an HRR of 64. You can see the one minute intervals in the graph. It's interesting that the biking heart rate never got to the level it does after rowing even though I doubled the duration of the 1st 4 weeks. Ditto the HRR is my best yet, probably because dropping the rower segment resulted in less total effort to recover from even though I upped the cardio to 40 minutes from 33 and the previous 4 weeks of 30 minutes.
View attachment 25135
I really want to play another round of racquetball this coming weekend. I laid on a yoga ball at the small of my back and rolled around a bit. I plan to repeat tonight's workout in the morning and minimize any stress on my lower back if I get Harvey's blessing. If the back is fine, back to the salt mines with resistance.
 
Day 32. HRV: 7, BP: 104/69 - 58, 106.2 Kg, 8:15 sleep.

Harvey said I was up to it and my back definitely was a bit better but not back to normal yet so I skipped the resistance and limited myself to 20 minutes on each the bike and elliptical as last night with the two 1 minute intervals with upped resistance but I bumped the cadence on the bike to 82 in light of the low heart rate from the previous effort. The bike now reports 339 watts in gear 2/6 and 433 in 2/8. Except for a bit at the last minute on the elliptical during the interval at resistance 6, my heart rate stayed under 160, even during the first interval, so I am finally at the point where I believe I should raise the RPM on the elliptical as well. Throwing in the rower for the starting set could raise those numbers again so I'll adopt a wait and see on this.

I recorded an average heart rate of 138 and a peak of 165 with an HRR of 63. With the graph, you can touch a point and it will display the time and heart rate measurement. You can also touch with two fingers and it will give you the average with a start and end time. Basically, the area under the plot line translates to calories burned determined from your weight, gender, and various other factors the app tracks. You can see the heart rate steadily rise even though I am using a fixed cadence and resistance. The work performed in terms of watt seconds or joules translated to calories by multiplying by 4184 (Kilo calories) and although I am working at a constant rate of work, the app interprets this as burning calories at a variable increasing rate. Given that a hard rower warm up set increases the heart rate of all subsequent activities, my app is overestimating the calories burned subsequently, and/or underestimating the burn rate for the startup activity.

I know that the watts reading from the bike is ludicrous because I know the amount of effort to climb a 3 % grade at the speed the bike claims and the effort is easier than the actual watts needed to raise my weight, never mind bike and wind or rolling resistance, at the vertical speed indicated. The resistance lies and the watts claimed are incorrect too. I really have no idea how much my little workouts are burning.

My scale tells me that my maintenance total daily energy expenditure, based on its measurement of body composition, is now 3147 Kcal/day. My Garmin app says I've burned an average of 385 calories in my cardio workouts for and average total of 2698 calories over the last 7 days and an average of 419 active and 2513 total in the week before. This number takes into account steps, age, weight... Which number is correct? One doesn't take into account body comp and the other fails to track activity. This again, is why I fail to see the utility of tracking food calories.

Lunch yesterday was the last of the 6 rice bowls of coconut milk rice with shrimp and avocado plus an apple and two small oranges. I probably had 6 cups of black coffee during the day. Dinner was a new concoction imagineered by Spice. She made up over a dozen veggie burgers of black beans, bell peppers, sweet potato, oatmeal, onion, some grain mix, teriyaki sauce (not enough for me to taste it), a slathering of her dill dip/avocado guacamole and who knows what else or what proportions as she simply doesn't measure anything. I had two surrounded with leftover naan bread from our take away meal last Thursday. Only half the meal is depicted below. It was quite edible and is likely to feature in several meals until the batch is done. I declined the lemon meringue desert offer as well as the wine making it a zero alcohol January except for a breakfast mimosa on the 1st.
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Breakfast was my oatmeal mix with a bit of added protein powder similar to the recipe of the last couple days.
 
I think it's good that you are self moderating in regard to your recovery. Harvey is a good indicator, but sometimes you have to take how you physically feel into account. Machine counts for work performed/calories burned are never really accurate (but you've already basically said that you realize its readings are unreasonable). It gets a lot of people into trouble because they eat back everything they 'burned off.'

Just for the sake of discussion, in terms of what is correct: I would be somewhat skeptical of both. The scales that measure body composition can be notoriously inaccurate and many of the activity trackers that don't track by heart rate also are not giving an accurate representation of your daily calorie expenditure. I agree whole heartedly in that it is incredibly difficult to track down the calorie what your expenditure and intake is for the day and completely understand why you would avoid it for this reason. I generally use it more as an estimator. I know basically what my BMR is and my sedentary TDEE (there are several formulas that are reputable and spit out very similar numbers). I know if I eat at or under my BMR on sedentary days and at or under my sedentary TDEE on days when I exercise, I WILL lose weight. It absolutely frustrates me that it is difficult to know down to the exact calorie where I'm at, but I do still think it is a useful tool (especially for someone like me who has struggled with binge eating and eating my emotions away).
 
I know I go on a bit Cory. It's just that it isn't particularly difficult to measure energy expenditure on a machine. The Concept2 machines are actual ergometers. It really is a no-brainer to calibrate a magnetic resistance machine with some load cells. The conversion from joules (newton metres) to watt seconds is simply 1 to 1 and joules to KiloCalories 4184 to one. I just can't fathom how a manufacturer like VW gets lambasted for their diesel emission claims and virtually the entire fitness industry gets a bye. I understand that the machines can't be relied upon and used a factor of 68% when calibrated with Garmin heart rate data, but, given that I've skipped the rowing segment, I now find that the calibration factor may be closer to 50% because both machines are showing 430 odd calories and the Garmin heart rate is also showing about 430 for both machines combined. The manufacturers may be claiming some post exercise calorie burn in their numbers or have other reasons for their bogus numbers but I think that what they are doing is unconscionable and I want everyone to know about it.

One other thing that I'm a bit confused about. It's generally understood that a calorie deficit of 3500 will lead to a one pound loss. If you figure that fat has a caloric density of 9 Kcal/gram, you get about 4550 calories. I know that the fat in our bodies contains about 10% water, but even that doesn't account for the difference. Is there an assumption that muscle is lost as well, with its 75% water, to scale the number down to an average of 3500?

On another note, my back is generally better in the afternoons but stiffens up overnight. It's not painful in any way when I'm standing, walking or sitting and I can bend forward and backward quite far, but the forward range of motion is limited a bit as is any twisting. I'm quite surprised it hasn't yet resolved itself and am disappointed that I've had to pass on heavier resistance work.
 
Day 33. HRV: 8, BP: 107/69 - 52, 106.9 Kg, 7.5 hrs sleep. The weight was up but within margins, some of it is definitely due to an abnormally high amount of salt in my food yesterday.

Six of the most recent seven HRV readings in the running summary are green which indicates I'm not over training and there is no significant illness. Of course that has no bearing on what might be a minor back injury that I'm waiting to resolve itself. Accordingly, I continued my modified plan with 20 minutes each bike and elliptical with the rather modest intervals.

Garmin graph yielded an average and max rate of 141 and 167 with an HRR of 63. Today's workout was identical to yesterday's but the higher heart rate numbers resulted in a calorie figure of 455 as opposed to yesterday's 439 and the day before was 425. I know the Garmin factors in weight, but the scale number on Wednesday was the same as on Friday and those two numbers have a 30 Kilo Calorie discrepancy. It's not a huge difference but it gives an indication of the margin of error.

Lunch yesterday was a Granny Smith apple and a 560 gram tin of chili with chunks of beef. Of course the can nutrition facts are based on a 250 gram serving because everyone splits the can into two shares and discards the rest? Ok ok, we usually have a standard 250 gram size so we can compare side by side. It works out to 670 'Calories' which is really Kilo Calories. It also had over 80% of my RDA for sodium and over 42% of my RDA for potassium. The photo was 'uninspiring' hence not posted.

Dinner was a new batch of white rice cooked in coconut milk that contained some small chunks of coconut together wilt the remains of the Indian curried goat from last Thursday's take away. There was a fair bit of onion and green bell pepper in the curry but I'd be hard pressed to guess the other ingredients. It too was quite spicy and had an abundance of salt. Photo is mostly to show the quantity. Spice offered banana bread and wine for desert but I had a couple cups of mixed cucumber and green tea instead. I quite enjoyed the spiciness and can still feel it in my belly this morning.
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This morning was my oatmeal mix but I've swapped the flax seed entirely for the whey protein. It sucks that it's so sweet.

Tonight we have my son and family dropping by for salmon. This will definitely be more picturesque and entail desert.
 
Hale, I agree totally on how crappy it is that machines have continuously read much higher calories burned than is reasonable. I think it's a lot of the reason people don't make progress and give up after two or three weeks.

In regard to the caloric density of fat, pure fat is about 9 cals/gram. Body fat isn't pure fat. It also contains proteins and fluid (roughly 12%) and then it is about 88% pure fat. So, if you convert calories in body fat per gram to per pound you get:

9 cal/g * 0.88 *1000 kg/g *0.45 lb/kg = 3600 calories/lb

That's a lot closer to 3500 and many health resources these days only offer the 3500 number as a guideline. It's generally a range between 3400-3700 depending on the makeup of the cell (some have more or less protein/fluid make up).

In regard to the back, do you sit a lot during the day? Could be stiff hip flexors. That can trick you into thinking it's back pain.
 
Cory: The calories to pounds lost ratio makes better sense that way. Still, if you lose muscle as part of the total loss, you'd think it should be lower than 3500 since non-fat is generally near 4.5 calories/gram and muscle is abut 3/4 ths water. I'll use the conventional wisdom of 3500/lb.

I do sit a lot these days but that's been the case for a few years and of course, it's worse in the winter. Today was another one of those sweep the snow off the car days and the temperature is below 0 F. The ache is anomalous. It is certainly due to one or more of the activities I've undertaken in the past month whether or not those activities contribute to stiff hip flexors. I may be incorrectly attributing it to racquetball but it could be the sit-ups range of motion, the push-up planks strain, the bird dogs or even the asymmetric spine loads imposed by my alternate arm hammer curl to press. I'm going to give it a bit more time to see whether it resolves itself. In the mean time, I'm not averse to a bit of extra stretching to see if it helps.
 
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