The effectiveness of fasted cardio is a popular argument among fitness gurus.
Personally, I agree with what Trainer Lynn said.
If you are going to do any type of hard phycial activity in a fasted state (or without carbohydtrates) you are going to invoke a process in the body called gluconeogenesis. This process is responsible for breaking down amino acids to create glucose for energy. Those amino acids are better used for muscle mass, but if the demand for physcial activty is greater, the body will choose energy rather than muscle mass.
I would like to elaborate and add onto what the man above me said...
Carbohydrates are your body's
main energy source. You can get carbohydrates through foods such as breads (whole grains and whole wheat), rice, pasta, fruits, and vegetables. It's very important that you get enough of these. If you think eating carbohydrates will only make you pack on the pounds, then you're wrong. Carbs actually give you energy and even help to burn fat!
They're broken down into glucose (blood sugar), which is then metabolized by your body for energy. Excess glucose turns into glycogen and is stored in your muscles as extra energy. But, if your body has more glycogen than it can store, it'll be converted to fat. This is why many dieters swear off carbohydrates, but doing so will leave you feeling tired and sluggish. Also, carbs are metabolic primers, which means that they're needed in order to burn fat - so eat up!
Although protein (which is made up of amino acids) CAN be converted to glucose for energy, you want to
make sure this doesn't happen. Why? Where can proteins and amino acids be found? In the muscles. Therefore, in the process of
gluconeogenesis, you are basically breaking down muscles (also known as
catabolism) since your body uses the muscles for energy...all because you no longer have carbohydrates left to use.