My friend, a distance runner, needs some advice

He's lifted before and isn't new to lifting. But he's wondering if there are certain lifts and or programs that he should do to help him for his sport (distance running, cross country) I've heard that weight lifting can help prevent knee pain and shin splints.

Any advice for him?
 
Weight training wont prevent shin splints or knee problems, the right shoes and running technique is the best preventor of that. As for exercises he can pretty much take his pick but lower body muscular endurance is what he needs to develop. Not just through weights but also through cardio. High rep ranges and low weight is the way to go for muscular endurance.
 
Weight training wont prevent shin splints or knee problems, the right shoes and running technique is the best preventor of that. As for exercises he can pretty much take his pick but lower body muscular endurance is what he needs to develop. Not just through weights but also through cardio. High rep ranges and low weight is the way to go for muscular endurance.

Except for the suggestion of properly fitted shoes, that is absolutely awful advice and not true at all. There have been repeated studies of distance running and the effect of heavy weight training to not only improve short term muscle power and stride power in long distance runners, but the ability of a properly balanced weight training routine, along with appropriate soft-tissue work and energy systems training to improve running times, joint health and stability and reduce overall injury risk.

Your friend should be using traditional strength exercises performed at low volumes (1-3 sets, periodized) such as deadlifts and RDL's, as well as unilateral work such as reverse lunges, step-ups and lunges, in a mixture of heavier (4-6 rep range) and somewhat lighter (8-15 rep range) to improve strength and joint stability. He should address soft tissue at the ITB and quads, hip flexors and hamstrings, as well as glutes, adductors and calves, and be mindful not to overstretch (which has no indication in the literature for being injury preventive and can in fact possibly increase injury potential if it produces hyperflexibility at the joint). He should use at least 1-2 interval sessions and even sprint work as well to supplement his longer runs: he'll see improvements in short-term power and acceleration as well as improved muscular endurance from them.
 
Except for the suggestion of properly fitted shoes, that is absolutely awful advice and not true at all. There have been repeated studies of distance running and the effect of heavy weight training to not only improve short term muscle power and stride power in long distance runners, but the ability of a properly balanced weight training routine, along with appropriate soft-tissue work and energy systems training to improve running times, joint health and stability and reduce overall injury risk.

Your friend should be using traditional strength exercises performed at low volumes (1-3 sets, periodized) such as deadlifts and RDL's, as well as unilateral work such as reverse lunges, step-ups and lunges, in a mixture of heavier (4-6 rep range) and somewhat lighter (8-15 rep range) to improve strength and joint stability. He should address soft tissue at the ITB and quads, hip flexors and hamstrings, as well as glutes, adductors and calves, and be mindful not to overstretch (which has no indication in the literature for being injury preventive and can in fact possibly increase injury potential if it produces hyperflexibility at the joint). He should use at least 1-2 interval sessions and even sprint work as well to supplement his longer runs: he'll see improvements in short-term power and acceleration as well as improved muscular endurance from them.

We beg to differ even though you are probably right. What about foot pronation and its relationship to shin splints and medial knee pain? I may be wrong but I have heard there is.

Also have you read articles about the relationship between young endurance runners having problems after performing strength training. Mainly fascial tears and problems with compartment syndrome.

P.s. Im not trying to call you out just interested.
 
Your friend should be using traditional strength exercises performed at low volumes (1-3 sets, periodized) such as deadlifts and RDL's, as well as unilateral work such as reverse lunges, step-ups and lunges, in a mixture of heavier (4-6 rep range) and somewhat lighter (8-15 rep range) to improve strength and joint stability. He should address soft tissue at the ITB and quads, hip flexors and hamstrings, as well as glutes, adductors and calves, and be mindful not to overstretch (which has no indication in the literature for being injury preventive and can in fact possibly increase injury potential if it produces hyperflexibility at the joint). He should use at least 1-2 interval sessions and even sprint work as well to supplement his longer runs: he'll see improvements in short-term power and acceleration as well as improved muscular endurance from them.

What exactly does periodized mean?

and I've only ever done one type of deadlift, and I just call it deadlift. I assume RDL is Romanian Dead Lift and is there a site i can go to to see the differences?
 
We beg to differ even though you are probably right. What about foot pronation and its relationship to shin splints and medial knee pain? I may be wrong but I have heard there is.
Of course, but there are many reasons for shin splints, which is why your advice for proper footwear was sound :) The cure for shin splints is weight training (tib anterior raises, as well as ice, compression, blah blah blah)

Also have you read articles about the relationship between young endurance runners having problems after performing strength training. Mainly fascial tears and problems with compartment syndrome.
Do you have links? I haven't, but without seeing the articles/research, I can only take a stab and say that anything can occur from faulty training. I'd have to know what kind of training they were doing and how: Compartment syndrome is a serious orthopedic issue, and weight lifting is not the typical cause by any means (but running sure is). I don't think that I've ever even heard of weight training being even linked to compartment syndrome!

P.s. Im not trying to call you out just interested.
Not at all! This is a forum: things like this are supposed to be discussed :)
 
What exactly does periodized mean?

and I've only ever done one type of deadlift, and I just call it deadlift. I assume RDL is Romanian Dead Lift and is there a site i can go to to see the differences?

Just google search "periodization" (same thing for "deadlift variations"): there's plenty of good descriptions out there...but in a nutshell, it's the application of changes in volumes and/or intensities through the training cycle in order to avoid overtraining in athletes. Regular weight lifters can benefit a lot from it too.
 
when I ran XC/track our coach made us do powercleans. It's kind of an "explosive" movement so it supposedly both helped our strength and our speed. I'm not sure how much it really helped but I can tell you our team has won states a good number of times, tell him to give it a shot.
 
when I ran XC/track our coach made us do powercleans. It's kind of an "explosive" movement so it supposedly both helped our strength and our speed. I'm not sure how much it really helped but I can tell you our team has won states a good number of times, tell him to give it a shot.

really? I did power cleans for shotput practice. I didn'tk now it helped distance running too. You guys need "explosive" movement in long distance?
 
Back
Top