Leptitox Scam

Trusylver

Sport and Exercise Coach
Staff member
Currently the most common spam we receive at the moment is for an internet only weight loss supplement called Leptitox

So what is it and does it work ? in short it is a vegetable pill without any real weight loss properties

leptitox.jpg

This is the Nutrition panel

Zinc oxide appears to be less well absorbed than other zinc compounds when given without food and may be minimally absorbed by some individuals. In North America, overt zinc deficiency is uncommon. Zinc deficiency is characterized by growth retardation, loss of appetite, and impaired immune function. Taking this supplement to boost zinc intake is not going aid weight loss or suppress hunger and a zinc deficient person is better off looking to supplement with zinc rich foods or a better form of zinc.

Milk Thistle is used to treat alcoholic liver disease, gallbladder problems, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatitis (chronic), hepatotoxicity (chemical/drug-induced), jaundice, pleurisy, prostate cancer, and spleen diseases, and used as an appetite stimulant. Leptitox is marketed as an appetite suppressant, so including an appetite stimulant is the opposite of what potential buyers are looking for. They also claim their product has no side effect, which looking at the side effects of milk thistle is plainly misleading.

Side effects of milk thistle include:
Abdominal bloating/pain
Allergic reactions
Diarrhea
Gas
Indigestion
Itching
Loss of appetite
Nausea
Rash
Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

Beet Root a fantastic high fibre vegetable with a good range of vitamins, however the weight loss benefits come from being a high fibre vegetable with a high water content, this benefit is lost when in pill form. There is no indication on the nutrition label as to how much of the individual nutrients are in the supplement.

Artichoke Extract (Cynara scolymus) is an extract from the common bulb vegetable believed to have the ability to stimulate bile secretion; this may underlie a weak reduction in cholesterol and improved fat digestion. Human studies however have shown no statistically significant benefit even in high doses. In some people, artichoke can cause side effects such as gas, upset stomach, and diarrhea. Artichoke might also cause allergic reactions.

Chanca piedra (Quinine Weed) is used for various disorders of the urinary tract including infections, pain and swelling (inflammation), kidney stones, and discharge from the urethra or vagina. It is also used for digestive tract disorders including gas, loss of appetite, stomachache, intestinal infections, constipation, and dysentery. Despite studies, there is no evidence of this herbs many health claims. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Chanca piedra is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth by pregnant women or those trying to become pregnant. Chanca piedra in large amounts may block pregnancy, increase the risk of low birth weight, or increase the risk of birth defects. This herb has a long list of interactions with medications. Taking chanca piedra might decrease how well the body gets rid of lithium. This could increase how much lithium is in the body and result in serious side effects, this is to opposite of the Detox claims by this product.

Dandelion - People use dandelion for conditions such as swelling (inflammation) of the tonsils (tonsillitis), infections of the kidney, bladder, or urethra (urinary tract infections or UTIs), and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. When taken by mouth: Dandelion is LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken by mouth in the amounts commonly found in food. It is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts (larger amounts than those found in food). Taking dandelion by mouth might cause allergic reactions, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, or heartburn in some people.

Eczema: People with eczema seem to have a higher chance of having an allergic reaction to dandelion. If you have eczema, be sure to check with your healthcare provider before taking dandelion.

Bleeding disorders: Dandelion might slow blood clotting. In theory, taking dandelion might increase the risk for bruising and bleeding in people with bleeding disorders.

Ragweed allergy: People who are allergic to ragweed and related plants (daisies, chrysanthemums, marigolds) might be more likely to be allergic to dandelion. But conflicting data exists. If you have allergies, be sure to check with your healthcare provider before taking dandelion.

Kidney failure: Dandelion might reduce how much oxalate is released through urine. In theory, this might increase the risk for complications in people with kidney problems.

Chicory root is a plant that's commonly used as added fiber in many products. While other fibers are broken down more slowly, chicory root is broken down quickly and completely by bacteria in the large intestine, which can trigger symptoms like gas, belly bloat, abdominal pain, and gut rumbling.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Taking chicory by mouth in large amounts is POSSIBLY UNSAFE during pregnancy. Chicory might start menstruation and cause a miscarriage. Gallstones: Chicory can stimulate the production of bile. This could be a problem for people with gallstones. Don’t use chicory without medical supervision if you have gallstones.

Yarrow is commonly used orally for diarrhea, gas, and other stomach issues. It is also used for asthma, colds, runny nose, arthritis, and liver disorders. But there is limited scientific research to support these and other uses. Yarrow is used on the skin for wounds and skin healing.

In manufacturing, yarrow is used as a cosmetic cleanser and in shampoos.

Major Interaction
Do not take this combination


Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with YARROW

Large amounts of yarrow might slow blood clotting. Taking yarrow along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding.Some medications that slow blood clotting include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Jujube Seed (zizyphus)- The seeds, fruit, and bark of jujube have been used in traditional medicine for anxiety and insomnia, and as an appetite stimulant or digestive aid.
It appears to be pro-motility in regards to the intestines, speeding up transit time and encouraging defecation. This is associated with an increase in intestinal short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and an increase in fecal moisture content, so it may be 'healthier' than other laxatives (to stretch the usage of the term 'healthy'). In rats fed high doses of Jujube, the sedative and anxiety-reducing effects appear to actually be quite potent with at least one study noting that there is similar potency to Diazepam, and the sedative properties may be synergistic with 5-HTP. There are currently no human studies on the sedative or anxiety-reducing effects of Jujube. Traditional usage suggests Jujube may be anti-fertility for females, and a single rat study appears to find similar effects (although did not measure actual conception rates, just uterus size and estrus); it would be prudent to avoid usage of Jujube if trying to conceive a child.

Latex allergy: People who are allergic to latex might also be allergic to zizyphus. Try to aAvoid zizyphus if you know that you are allergic to latex.

Surgery: Zizyphus might lower blood sugar and might interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. Zizyphus might also slow down the central nervous system. Anesthesia and other medications used during surgery also affect the central nervous system. The combined effects might be harmful.

This has taken a while to put together, So I will get to the other "propriety" formula and dodgy marketing in the next post when I have time to type it.
 
Thanks, Tru.
 
Thanks - especially important about the yarrow, I expect? I mean, that sounds as if it could be dangerous for people on antistroke medication.
 
And on to some more of the ingredients

Celery Seed - Lots of health claims but nothing scientifically proven, safe for most people however, Allergies: Celery can cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to certain other plants and spices including wild carrot, mugwort, birch, caraway, fennel or coriander seeds, parsley, anise, plantain, and dandelion.

Levothyroxine interacts with CELERY

Levothyroxine is used for low thyroid function. Taking celery seed along with levothyroxine might decrease the effectiveness of levothyroxine. Some brands that contain levothyroxine include Armour Thyroid, Eltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid, and others.

Medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight (Photosensitizing drugs) interacts with CELERY

Some medications can increase sensitivity to sunlight. Celery might also increase your sensitivity to sunlight. Taking celery along with medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight could increase the chances of sunburn, blistering, or rashes on areas of skin exposed to sunlight.

Sedative medications (CNS depressants) interacts with CELERY

Celery might cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Medications that cause sleepiness are called sedatives. Taking celery along with sedative medications might cause too much sleepiness. Some sedative medications include clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien), and others.

Alfalfa - lots of unsubstantiated health claims might also cause some people's skin to become extra sensitive to the sun. Pregnancy or breast-feeding: Using alfalfa in amounts larger than what is commonly found in food is POSSIBLY UNSAFE during pregnancy and breast-feeding. There is some evidence that alfalfa may act like estrogen, and this might affect the pregnancy.

Major Interaction
Do not take this combination


Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with ALFALFA

Alfalfa contains large amounts of vitamin K. Vitamin K is used by the body to help blood clot. Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to slow blood clotting. By helping the blood clot, alfalfa might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin (Coumadin). Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin (Coumadin) might need to be changed.

Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination

Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) interacts with ALFALFA

Some birth control pills contain estrogen. Alfalfa might have some of the same effects as estrogen. But alfalfa isn't as strong as the estrogen in birth control pills. Taking alfalfa along with birth control pills might decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills. If you take birth control pills along with alfalfa, use an additional form of birth control such as a condom.

Burdock Root -Burdock is a plant that is found all over the world. Burdock root is sometimes used as food. The root, leaf, and seed are used to make medicine. People take burdock to increase urine flow, kill germs, reduce fever, and “purify” their blood. It is also used to treat colds, cancer, anorexia nervosa, gastrointestinal (GI) complaints, joint pain (rheumatism), gout, bladder infections, complications of syphilis, and skin conditions including acne and psoriasis. Burdock is also used for high blood pressure, “hardening of the arteries” (arteriosclerosis), and liver disease. Some people use burdock to increase sex drive.

Burdock has been associated with poisonings because some products have been contaminated with root of belladonna or deadly nightshade. These herbs contain a poisonous chemical called atropine. Insufficient Evidence exists for the health claims of this plant.

Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination


Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with BURDOCK

Burdock might slow blood clotting. Taking burdock along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Some medications that slow blood clotting include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

Yellow Dock - When taken by mouth: Yellow dock is POSSIBLY SAFE for most adults when consumed in amounts found in food. Taking too much yellow dock can cause diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, excessive urination, skin irritation, and low blood levels of potassium and calcium. Yellow dock is used for pain and swelling (inflammation) of nasal passages and the respiratory tract, and as a laxative and tonic. It is also used to treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Yellow dock can be an effective laxative to reduce constipation, but the other uses have insufficient evidence.

Stomach or intestinal ulcers: Don't use yellow dock if you have ulcers. Yellow dock can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestine, making ulcer symptoms worse.

Major Interaction
Do not take this combination

Digoxin (Lanoxin) interacts with YELLOW DOCK

Yellow dock is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of side effects of digoxin (Lanoxin).

Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with YELLOW DOCK

Yellow dock is a laxative. Some laxatives can decrease potassium in the body. "Water pills" can also decrease potassium in the body. Taking yellow dock along with "water pills" might decrease potassium in the body too much.Some "water pills" that can decrease potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.

Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination

Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with YELLOW DOCK

Yellow dock can work as a laxative. In some people yellow dock can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin do not to take excessive amounts of yellow dock.

Methionine is an amino acid. Amino acids are the building blocks that our bodies use to make proteins. Methionine is found in meat, fish, and dairy products. It plays an important role in the many functions within the body.
Possibly Effective for Acetaminophen (Tylenol) poisoning. Research shows that taking methionine by mouth seems to be effective for treating acetaminophen poisoning. Treatment should begin as quickly as possible but must start within 10 hours of acetaminophen overdose. There is Insufficient Evidence for a long list of health claims. Adequate levels of this amino acid are easily obtained through a normal diet.

In some people, methionine may cause headache, heartburn, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, or drowsiness.

Don't treat yourself with methionine. It is POSSIBLY UNSAFE to use methionine by mouth or intravenously to self-medicate. Too much methionine can cause brain damage and death. Methionine can increase blood levels of homocysteine, a chemical that may cause heart disease. Methionine might also promote the growth of some tumors. "Hardening of the arteries" (atherosclerosis): There is some concern that methionine might make atherosclerosis worse. There is no known drug interactions.



I will look at more ingredients tomorrow
 
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