Aevan, can I get your weight and your 1RM or near as far as you can guess for squat, bench, and deadlift?
Generally when training for some sort of athletic sport, be it MA or baseball or golf, etc...you want to train for specificity and most often you'll want to use periodization or training blocks. A training block is a specific goal set up for a certain timeframe using certain parameters. I happen to have a love for martial arts because I'm a martial artist myself.
I think the two most important things to start with are absolute strength because improving absolute strength is the most efficient way to improve speed strength. Absolute strength is basically what most people think of when they think of strength--the 1RM. Speed strength (SS) is characterized by three distinct components:
1) Starting strength-This is defined as the ability to recruit as many motor units (MUs) as possible instantaneously at the start of the movement. Common examples include the lunge in fencing, coming off the line in football, and the start in short sprints.
2)Explosive strength-This quality refers to the acceleration or rate of force development. In other words, once a maximal number of MUs is recruited, how long can an athelete keep them recruited. Dr. Hatfield compares starting strength to the flash bulb of a camera, and explosive strength as a flash that stays on and becomes brighter and brighter the longer it stays on.
3)Reactive strength (stretch-shortening cycle)-Reactive strength can be thought of as an independent motor quality.
You guys still with me?
Strength-endurance is basically characterized as the ability to continually use your absolute strength (so to speak). For example, if you are strong but gas out easily, what's the point? So, to increase strength-endurance we limit our rest sets to less than 90 seconds (actually 45 secs is best, but we'll work towards that).
I'm sure all this info isn't necessary but it's interesting (to me anyway). I'm kinda a nerd that way.
Okay, so putting some exercises together on a two-a-week workout program-
Workout A
A)back or box squat (rotate weekly with deadlifts)
B)db bench
C)back extension
D)bent over db row
E)push press
F)weighted russian twists
Workout B
A)weighted dips
B)weighted chins
C)cable pull throughs
D)1 legged squats
E)--pick 2 isolation exercises
That should get you started.