A Must Read!

Steve

Member
Staff member
this article from is written for this forum, I swear. Now, a warning. T-nation is a hardcore lifters kind of site. Male dominant for sure. However, it comes out with some of the best information around backed by science IMO and has some of the best minds (not all of them) in the fitness industry as writers.

I highly suggest reading this article. If you have been listening to me, much of it probably sounds familiar, just all put together in a well written article.
 
good information in the article...

though i really have to defend my little dumbbells -ok they're too light for me now and i'm practicing juggling with them - but a few months ago - my purple 2 lb weights and red 3 lb weights were all I could handle - It gets a little insulting and frustrating and beyond annoying to have them constantly dissed... a person has to start somewhere and if it's with pretty pink dumbbells then what's the problem
 
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I agree. You have to start someplace. Sadly though, too few actually practice progressive overload, which is necessary to stimulate change. Our bodies handle adaptation remarkably well. 2lb DB will not be sufficient for very long for anyone.
 
well in my case it wasn't enough for very long... and i moved on...

but if i was reading that for the first time and went to try the 8 lb weights i currently have -i'd be a little more than frustrated that i couldn't do anything with them and give up... almost immediately...

Just had to defend my little dumbbells -they get hated on way too much :)
 
When people say heavy, especially when strength coaches or trainer say heavy, they mean heavy relative to individual strength levels. That is an important concept that many people overlook.
 
I should also add that this article is applicable to many guys who are trying to "tone," as they so often like to state it.
 
i'm done being defensive now :) it really is a good read... with lots of info - I could do without the pictures at work... but the content is good...
 
Thanks for the article, Steve. Okay, so now that I'm sold on your advice of using free weights vs. weight machines at the gym, can you tell me where to start? Perhaps you can point me to a previous thread about this, if not, I need help on this.

If I'm going to work on burning fat through lifting weights in addition to the IT I'm doing on the treadmill/elliptical/stationary bike, can you give me some guidance on a routine to start with? What would a session consist of? I'm not familiar with the terminology, so I need more info than the article provided. Would it be possible to give me a sample routine that I can follow for awhile?
 
I can't really give you a "routine" to follow. Few reasons for this:

1. I don't know enough about you.

2. There is no such thing as a routine, IMO. You need to understand the training philosophy and adapt it so it suits you. Many hate to hear this, but it is the truth. Any program out there that says, "this is how you train" is bogus IMO. Sure, there are a few basic philosophies that we should all follow, which the above article put very well, but aside from that, manipulation is the name of the game when it comes to finding something that works for you.

I am certainly not calling you lazy. But the thing is, most people are lazy that I deal with, who are looking for The Way To Train. They want a program laid out for them, which is fine, but they also expect it to work forever.

It just doesn't work like that. Not so much because of the program design. More-so because of the way that our bodies work. Our bodies adapt to any stimulus that we throw at it. Once adaptation occurs, things must change in order for progress to continue.

Also, strength and muscle gains do not occur on a linear basis. We can't expect to get stronger each and every time we touch a weight, even if we are eating correctly.

This, in essence, is why good strength coaches and personal trainers are worth their weight in gold. They will adapt your program not only as your goals change, but also as your body adapts and changes.

The bottom line is, you need to educate yourself on not the "what to do" concepts, but rather the, "why you do" concepts. Without the knowledge of why you do certain things during a program, you will never be able to optimize your programs as a life long pursuit.

I've been training at the same gym for 9 years now. Mind you, I am only 25. I can't tell you how many people, men and women, I see training now, identically to how they were training when I first started. Some of these people train extremely hard. However, they don't bring things such as periodization and fatigue management into the equation. Obviously, their bodies adapt, things get stale, and results diminish. FYI, they look exactly the same as when I started working out in this gym.

Sure, they are better off than the average American who sits on their ass all day long doing nothing. But, IMO, if you are going to spend the time and energy to train, why not get the most out it.

To get the most out of it, it takes knowledge. More knowledge goes into it than I could ever sit down and type in a single post. By being in a community such as this though, you will slowly pick bits and pieces up. I also suggest outside reading until you have a firm grasp of the concepts.

Wow, sorry for the unload (rant). I just think this had to be said, as I find more and more people around here searching for The Way To Train. If you want that, don't come to me looking for it. Because I, myself, haven't found it. ;)

This said, let me give you some pointers.

Here are a few websites you can go to which detail many exercises in words and video/picture.

















I don't care who you are. Anyone outside of individuals with biomechanical issues or diseases should be training with a core of their routine comprised of heavy (relative to individual strength) compound exercises.

Compound, opposed to isolation, exercises simply utilize more than one muscle and joint.

Think squat variations, deadlift variations, bench press variations, row variations, pull-ups and cable pulldowns, overhead pressing variations. These are your meat and potato exercises.

If you are dieting, the more selective you should be in terms of volume, number of exercises, reps, weight used etc. You can't afford the energy it takes to train with a wide array of exercises and variations, since you are short changing your energy supply through dieting.

Ideally, if you are in a caloric deficit, you are training with a handful of exercises each session doing 2-5 sets per exercises using a rep range of 4-6 on average.

How often you exercise per week is obviously going to dictate how many exercises exist on each training day. While dieting, I suggest training 2-3 times per week.

Muscle gains more so than strength gains will be minimal, if at all, while dieting. The purpose of training with weights while in an energy deficit is to ward off catabolism (muscle breakdown). That is it. Simple and easy.

Strength gains are possible, even while dieting, especially with newbs.... as neural adaptation occurs. Basically, your body learns to be stronger without actually getting more muscular.

As strength increases, so should the weight that you lift. However, I don't care if you are dieting or if you are in a hypercaloric state trying to pack on some muscle, you can't get stronger forever. Progress will halt. When it does, it is a good idea to back off. Drop the weights used, possibly change some aspects of your routine, and build your way back up toward your previous personal records. Backing off and building back up goes a long way toward progress.

I sometimes deload (back off intensity, volume, or both) or take a total break even before my strength gains plateau. That is how important fatigue management is!

This is only the tip of the iceberg, if that, when it comes to resistance training. In reality, I wouldn't even call it that. And remember, resistance training is only one aspect of a solid weight loss plan. Nutrition, and aerobic exercise are also variables that are as deep as the ocean. Especially nutrition, which is the most important in terms of priority ranking.

I think I am going to shut up now, as this is turning out to be a book. This should probably be stickied, if not for the info, at the very least, so that people have the exercise video links to utilize.

I am not too sure I even like what I wrote, but if not, I will read it another time and change it. :)

I hope you the OP does not feel like I was blowing off their question. This post was directed at all those reading it. And if there are more questions, feel free to ask.
 
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Thanks Steve.

I'm aware that one cannot stay in any type of routine due to body adaptation of the exercises. For cardio exercise I am mixing it up as much as possible. I guess I used the wrong choice of words there. I just didn't know where to begin with weights, as the weight machines are self-explanatory, I've always used them. But based on your posts, I want to switch to free weights/dumbells..it's just a little intimidating! This is the "guys section" of the gym, and while I don't care what I look like in the gym, I do care about doing exercises improperly and hurting myself (and being riduculed for being dumb enough to try something and have no idea what I'm doing- I know there's some ladies-and men- on this board who have this same fear factor!)

I know you said in another post that you thought my caloric intake may be too low (1450-1600), but I do have a goal of losing 2 lbs/week, which I think is totally reasonable for my current size. I want to incorporate whatever exercises I can that will help me attain that goal. I have been to a registered dietician for several consultations, and eat well, I think. I'm not a junk food junkie, a sugar substitite addict or a fat-free cookie hound. I eat whole foods; fresh vegetables, low-fat cheeses, skim milk, yogurt, chicken, fish and the occasional red meat, and at least 25 g of fiber daily. I eat 5 times per day. I eat a snack before hitting the gym. I drink lots of water.

I just want my time at the gym to be spent as wisely as possible, which is why, after reading your posts, I know I need to get off of those weight machines. I really appreciate all the links you've provided to help me get some confidence. I don't even know what squats are!! :rolleyes:
 
I want to switch to free weights/dumbells..it's just a little intimidating! This is the "guys section" of the gym, and while I don't care what I look like in the gym, I do care about doing exercises improperly and hurting myself (and being riduculed for being dumb enough to try something and have no idea what I'm doing- I know there's some ladies-and men- on this board who have this same fear factor!):rolleyes:

I think this is somthing that most women share - and a lot of guys don't get. It's not an unreasonable fear cause the intimidation factor is huge. I belong to two gyms (long story) and 90% of the time there are exactly 2 females in the free weights room - myself and my work-out partner. And it took literally months to stop getting the stares and the comments (even from trainers) and the feeling of being "out of place". One of my gym memberships offers 3 free sessions with a trainer...I used mine to go armed with a list of movements and say "show me proper form for this (i.e. squats, deadlifts)".
 
I think this is somthing that most women share - and a lot of guys don't get. It's not an unreasonable fear cause the intimidation factor is huge. I belong to two gyms (long story) and 90% of the time there are exactly 2 females in the free weights room - myself and my work-out partner. And it took literally months to stop getting the stares and the comments (even from trainers) and the feeling of being "out of place". One of my gym memberships offers 3 free sessions with a trainer...I used mine to go armed with a list of movements and say "show me proper form for this (i.e. squats, deadlifts)".

I completely understand actually. You should see my gym. Very old school. Guys still training in cut off jean shorts and work boots. Rock music blasting. Dark and dirty. Really. There are a few hardcore women who train there, and of course they are not intimidated.

However, as of late, a lot of new members have been joining and they have an absolute fear to leave the cardio or machine rooms.

But this is why people like ME promote knowledge so much. Arm women and little men (lol) with some knowledge so they can go in with at least a little confidence knowing they are not going in blind.

Besides, I promise, most guys, I don't care how big they are, don't know "jack" about training anyhow. Chances are, some of you could go in and teach them a thing or two. Muscle don't mean much nowadays, especially with the prevalence of anabolic drugs.
 
ooops!

Oh Boy, you are going to love my latest post.
Maybe you shouldn't read it, or maybe I ought to cancel the yoga class!

I agree though that the article is a thoroughly interesting read.

Hhhhm. food for thought!
 
Oh Boy, you are going to love my latest post.
Maybe you shouldn't read it, or maybe I ought to cancel the yoga class!

I agree though that the article is a thoroughly interesting read.

Hhhhm. food for thought!

Hey, I am not anyone to tell somebody that they are right or wrong in their approach. You will see me giving pointers out all over the place on this forum, but I am simply saying how to optimize your efforts from my point of view. I honestly could care less if anyone listens or not. :D

I guess I like to hear myself speak, haha.
 
Wow...just WOW Steve, a lot of great information!!! Thanks so much!

I was already listening to your advice about the weight training, and Leigh's info on the HIIT, but this article just really reinforces what you both have been preaching (well, it isn't really preaching) over here on this site. The info also about losing 20 lbs and still looking the same from doing cardio really hit home too. It makes a lot of sense that if you aren't keeping your muscle by working them that you will lose them with your weight loss.

Again, Thanks!
 
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Thanks a lot for the article Steve. It is clearly written, low in jargon and makes a lot of sense.
 
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